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Which of the following expression (s) is...

Which of the following expression (s) is /are true ?
I. `sqrt(5)+sqrt(5) gt sqrt(2)+sqrt(8)`
II. `sqrt(3)+sqrt(7) gt sqrt(2)+sqrt(8)`
`III. sqrt(5)+sqrt(5) gt sqrt(3)+sqrt(7)`

A

Only I

B

Only I and II

C

Only II

D

All expressions are true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given expressions are true, we will evaluate each expression one by one. ### Given Expressions: 1. \( \sqrt{5} + \sqrt{5} > \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{8} \) 2. \( \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{7} > \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{8} \) 3. \( \sqrt{5} + \sqrt{5} > \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{7} \) ### Step-by-Step Solution: #### Expression I: \( \sqrt{5} + \sqrt{5} > \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{8} \) 1. **Calculate \( \sqrt{5} + \sqrt{5} \)**: \[ \sqrt{5} + \sqrt{5} = 2\sqrt{5} \] 2. **Calculate \( \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{8} \)**: \[ \sqrt{8} = \sqrt{4 \times 2} = 2\sqrt{2} \] Therefore, \[ \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{8} = \sqrt{2} + 2\sqrt{2} = 3\sqrt{2} \] 3. **Compare \( 2\sqrt{5} \) and \( 3\sqrt{2} \)**: To compare, we can square both sides (since both are positive): \[ (2\sqrt{5})^2 = 4 \times 5 = 20 \] \[ (3\sqrt{2})^2 = 9 \times 2 = 18 \] Since \( 20 > 18 \), we conclude: \[ 2\sqrt{5} > 3\sqrt{2} \] Thus, Expression I is **true**. #### Expression II: \( \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{7} > \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{8} \) 1. **Calculate \( \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{7} \)**: We will compare this with \( 3\sqrt{2} \) from the previous calculation. 2. **Square both sides**: \[ (\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{7})^2 = 3 + 7 + 2\sqrt{3 \cdot 7} = 10 + 2\sqrt{21} \] \[ (3\sqrt{2})^2 = 9 \times 2 = 18 \] 3. **Compare \( 10 + 2\sqrt{21} \) and \( 18 \)**: Rearranging gives: \[ 2\sqrt{21} > 8 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \sqrt{21} > 4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 21 > 16 \] Since \( 21 > 16 \), we conclude: \[ \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{7} > \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{8} \] Thus, Expression II is **true**. #### Expression III: \( \sqrt{5} + \sqrt{5} > \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{7} \) 1. **We already know \( \sqrt{5} + \sqrt{5} = 2\sqrt{5} \)**. 2. **Calculate \( \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{7} \)**: We already calculated this in the previous step: \[ (\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{7})^2 = 10 + 2\sqrt{21} \] 3. **Compare \( 2\sqrt{5} \) and \( \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{7} \)**: Square both sides: \[ (2\sqrt{5})^2 = 20 \] We need to compare \( 20 \) with \( 10 + 2\sqrt{21} \): \[ 20 > 10 + 2\sqrt{21} \quad \Rightarrow \quad 10 > 2\sqrt{21} \quad \Rightarrow \quad 5 > \sqrt{21} \] Since \( \sqrt{21} \approx 4.58 \), we find \( 5 > \sqrt{21} \) is true. Thus: \[ 2\sqrt{5} > \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{7} \] Therefore, Expression III is **true**. ### Final Conclusion: All three expressions are true: - I: True - II: True - III: True
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