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Arrange the following in the descreasing...

Arrange the following in the descreasing order ?
`(sqrt(23)-sqrt(21))`, `(sqrt(19)-sqrt(17))`, `(sqrt(21)-sqrt(19))`

A

`(sqrt(23)-sqrt(21)) gt (sqrt(21)-sqrt(19)) gt (sqrt(19)-sqrt(17))`

B

`(sqrt(23)-sqrt(21)) gt (sqrt(19)-sqrt(17)) gt (sqrt(21)-sqrt(19))`

C

`(sqrt(19)-sqrt(17)) gt (sqrt(21)-sqrt(19)) gt (sqrt(23)-sqrt(21))`

D

`(sqrt(21)-sqrt(19)) gt (sqrt(23)-sqrt(21)) gt (sqrt(19)-sqrt(17))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To arrange the terms \((\sqrt{23} - \sqrt{21})\), \((\sqrt{19} - \sqrt{17})\), and \((\sqrt{21} - \sqrt{19})\) in decreasing order, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Square each term We will square each term to compare their values more easily. 1. **For \((\sqrt{23} - \sqrt{21})\)**: \[ (\sqrt{23} - \sqrt{21})^2 = 23 + 21 - 2\sqrt{23 \cdot 21} = 44 - 2\sqrt{483} \] 2. **For \((\sqrt{19} - \sqrt{17})\)**: \[ (\sqrt{19} - \sqrt{17})^2 = 19 + 17 - 2\sqrt{19 \cdot 17} = 36 - 2\sqrt{323} \] 3. **For \((\sqrt{21} - \sqrt{19})\)**: \[ (\sqrt{21} - \sqrt{19})^2 = 21 + 19 - 2\sqrt{21 \cdot 19} = 40 - 2\sqrt{399} \] ### Step 2: Compare the squared values Now we will compare the squared values of the three terms: - **Term 1**: \(44 - 2\sqrt{483}\) - **Term 2**: \(36 - 2\sqrt{323}\) - **Term 3**: \(40 - 2\sqrt{399}\) ### Step 3: Estimate the square roots To compare these values, we can estimate the square roots: 1. **Estimate \(\sqrt{483}\)**: \(\sqrt{483} \approx 22\) (since \(22^2 = 484\)) 2. **Estimate \(\sqrt{323}\)**: \(\sqrt{323} \approx 18\) (since \(18^2 = 324\)) 3. **Estimate \(\sqrt{399}\)**: \(\sqrt{399} \approx 20\) (since \(20^2 = 400\)) ### Step 4: Substitute estimates back into the expressions Now substitute these estimates back into the expressions: 1. **For Term 1**: \[ 44 - 2 \times 22 = 44 - 44 = 0 \] 2. **For Term 2**: \[ 36 - 2 \times 18 = 36 - 36 = 0 \] 3. **For Term 3**: \[ 40 - 2 \times 20 = 40 - 40 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Re-evaluate using a more precise approach Since all terms seem to yield similar results, we can use a more precise approach to compare them directly without squaring. ### Step 6: Direct Comparison 1. **Compare \((\sqrt{23} - \sqrt{21})\) and \((\sqrt{21} - \sqrt{19})\)**: \[ \sqrt{23} - \sqrt{21} > \sqrt{21} - \sqrt{19} \] This indicates that \((\sqrt{23} - \sqrt{21})\) is greater. 2. **Compare \((\sqrt{21} - \sqrt{19})\) and \((\sqrt{19} - \sqrt{17})\)**: \[ \sqrt{21} - \sqrt{19} > \sqrt{19} - \sqrt{17} \] This indicates that \((\sqrt{21} - \sqrt{19})\) is greater. ### Final Arrangement Thus, the final arrangement in decreasing order is: \[ (\sqrt{23} - \sqrt{21}) > (\sqrt{21} - \sqrt{19}) > (\sqrt{19} - \sqrt{17}) \]
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