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Three numbers are in the ratio 1/2: 2/3:...

Three numbers are in the ratio `1/2: 2/3:3/4`
The difference between the greatest and the smallest number is 36. The numbers are

A

72, 84, 108

B

60, 72, 96

C

72, 84, 96

D

72. 96, 108

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find three numbers that are in the ratio \( \frac{1}{2} : \frac{2}{3} : \frac{3}{4} \) and have a difference of 36 between the greatest and smallest numbers. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Ratios**: The given ratios are \( \frac{1}{2}, \frac{2}{3}, \frac{3}{4} \). 2. **Find the LCM of the Denominators**: The denominators are 2, 3, and 4. The least common multiple (LCM) of these numbers is 12. 3. **Convert the Ratios to a Common Scale**: To express the ratios in whole numbers, we multiply each ratio by the LCM (12): - For \( \frac{1}{2} \): \( \frac{1}{2} \times 12 = 6 \) - For \( \frac{2}{3} \): \( \frac{2}{3} \times 12 = 8 \) - For \( \frac{3}{4} \): \( \frac{3}{4} \times 12 = 9 \) So, the three numbers are 6, 8, and 9. 4. **Identify the Greatest and Smallest Numbers**: From the numbers 6, 8, and 9: - The smallest number is 6. - The greatest number is 9. 5. **Calculate the Difference**: The difference between the greatest and smallest numbers is: \[ 9 - 6 = 3 \] However, we need to find the actual numbers that satisfy the condition of the difference being 36. 6. **Set Up the Equation**: Let the common multiplier be \( x \). Then the numbers can be expressed as: - First number: \( 6x \) - Second number: \( 8x \) - Third number: \( 9x \) The difference between the greatest and smallest numbers is: \[ 9x - 6x = 3x \] 7. **Equate the Difference to 36**: Set the equation: \[ 3x = 36 \] 8. **Solve for \( x \)**: Dividing both sides by 3: \[ x = \frac{36}{3} = 12 \] 9. **Find the Actual Numbers**: Substitute \( x \) back into the expressions for the numbers: - First number: \( 6x = 6 \times 12 = 72 \) - Second number: \( 8x = 8 \times 12 = 96 \) - Third number: \( 9x = 9 \times 12 = 108 \) ### Final Answer: The three numbers are **72, 96, and 108**.
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