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If A : B = 3 : 4 and B : C = 6 : 5, then...

If `A : B = 3 : 4` and `B : C = 6 : 5`, then `A : (A + C)` is equal to:

A

`9:10`

B

`10:9`

C

`9:19`

D

`19:9`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio \( A : (A + C) \) given that \( A : B = 3 : 4 \) and \( B : C = 6 : 5 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the Ratios**: We start with the given ratios: \[ A : B = 3 : 4 \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ B : C = 6 : 5 \quad \text{(2)} \] 2. **Express B in terms of A**: From ratio (1), we can express \( A \) in terms of \( B \): \[ A = \frac{3}{4}B \quad \text{(3)} \] 3. **Express C in terms of B**: From ratio (2), we can express \( C \) in terms of \( B \): \[ C = \frac{5}{6}B \quad \text{(4)} \] 4. **Substitute B in terms of A**: To find \( A : (A + C) \), we need to express \( C \) in terms of \( A \). From equation (3), we can express \( B \) in terms of \( A \): \[ B = \frac{4}{3}A \quad \text{(5)} \] Now substitute equation (5) into equation (4): \[ C = \frac{5}{6} \left(\frac{4}{3}A\right) = \frac{20}{18}A = \frac{10}{9}A \quad \text{(6)} \] 5. **Calculate A + C**: Now we can find \( A + C \): \[ A + C = A + \frac{10}{9}A = \frac{9}{9}A + \frac{10}{9}A = \frac{19}{9}A \quad \text{(7)} \] 6. **Find the Ratio A : (A + C)**: Now we can find the ratio \( A : (A + C) \): \[ A : (A + C) = A : \frac{19}{9}A = 1 : \frac{19}{9} = 9 : 19 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the ratio \( A : (A + C) \) is: \[ \boxed{9 : 19} \]
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KIRAN PUBLICATION-RATIO AND PROPORTION -TYPE-III
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