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The Income of A B and C are In the ratio...

The Income of A B and C are In the ratio `3:7:4` and their expenses in the ratio `4 : 3 : 5`. If A saves f 300 out of an income of Rs 2,400, the savings of B and C are :

A

Rs 4025 and Rs 575

B

Rs 1575 and Rs 625

C

Rs 2750 and Rs 1525

D

Rs 3725 and Rs 1525

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the given ratios of income and expenses, and then calculate the savings for B and C based on the information provided. ### Step 1: Understand the Ratios The incomes of A, B, and C are in the ratio of 3:7:4. The expenses of A, B, and C are in the ratio of 4:3:5. ### Step 2: Assign Income Values Let the incomes of A, B, and C be represented as: - A's income = 3x - B's income = 7x - C's income = 4x We know A's income is Rs 2400. Therefore, we can set up the equation: \[ 3x = 2400 \] From this, we can find the value of x. ### Step 3: Calculate x To find x: \[ x = \frac{2400}{3} = 800 \] ### Step 4: Calculate Incomes of B and C Now we can calculate the incomes of B and C: - B's income = 7x = 7 * 800 = Rs 5600 - C's income = 4x = 4 * 800 = Rs 3200 ### Step 5: Assign Expense Values Let the expenses of A, B, and C be represented as: - A's expense = 4y - B's expense = 3y - C's expense = 5y ### Step 6: Calculate A's Expense We know A saves Rs 300 from an income of Rs 2400. Therefore, A's expense can be calculated as: \[ A's \, expense = A's \, income - A's \, savings = 2400 - 300 = 2100 \] ### Step 7: Set Up the Equation for Expenses Now we can set up the equation for A's expense: \[ 4y = 2100 \] From this, we can find the value of y. ### Step 8: Calculate y To find y: \[ y = \frac{2100}{4} = 525 \] ### Step 9: Calculate Expenses of B and C Now we can calculate the expenses of B and C: - B's expense = 3y = 3 * 525 = Rs 1575 - C's expense = 5y = 5 * 525 = Rs 2625 ### Step 10: Calculate Savings for B and C Now we can calculate the savings for B and C: - B's savings = B's income - B's expense = 5600 - 1575 = Rs 4025 - C's savings = C's income - C's expense = 3200 - 2625 = Rs 575 ### Summary of Savings - B's savings = Rs 4025 - C's savings = Rs 575 ### Final Answer The savings of B and C are Rs 4025 and Rs 575, respectively. ---
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KIRAN PUBLICATION-RATIO AND PROPORTION -TYPE-VII
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