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If b is the mean proportional between a ,b and c, then `(a^(2) - b^(2) + c^(2))/(a^(-2) - b^(-2) +c^(-2))`= ?

A

`b^(4)`

B

`2b^(2)`

C

`2b^(3)`

D

2b

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the expression \((a^2 - b^2 + c^2)/(a^{-2} - b^{-2} + c^{-2})\) given that \(b\) is the mean proportional between \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Mean Proportional**: Since \(b\) is the mean proportional between \(a\) and \(c\), we have the relationship: \[ \frac{a}{b} = \frac{b}{c} \] This implies: \[ b^2 = ac \] 2. **Substituting \(b^2\)**: We can substitute \(b^2\) in the expression we need to simplify. The expression is: \[ \frac{a^2 - b^2 + c^2}{a^{-2} - b^{-2} + c^{-2}} \] Substituting \(b^2 = ac\): \[ a^2 - b^2 + c^2 = a^2 - ac + c^2 \] 3. **Simplifying the Denominator**: Now, let's simplify the denominator: \[ a^{-2} - b^{-2} + c^{-2} = \frac{1}{a^2} - \frac{1}{b^2} + \frac{1}{c^2} \] Using \(b^2 = ac\): \[ b^{-2} = \frac{1}{ac} \] Thus, the denominator becomes: \[ \frac{1}{a^2} - \frac{1}{ac} + \frac{1}{c^2} \] 4. **Finding a Common Denominator**: The common denominator for the terms in the denominator is \(a^2c^2\): \[ \frac{c^2}{a^2c^2} - \frac{c}{a^2c^2} + \frac{a^2}{a^2c^2} = \frac{c^2 - c + a^2}{a^2c^2} \] 5. **Combining the Results**: Now, we can combine our results: \[ \frac{a^2 - ac + c^2}{\frac{c^2 - c + a^2}{a^2c^2}} = (a^2 - ac + c^2) \cdot \frac{a^2c^2}{c^2 - c + a^2} \] 6. **Final Simplification**: We can simplify this expression further. The numerator is \(a^2c^2(a^2 - ac + c^2)\) and the denominator is \(c^2 - c + a^2\). 7. **Using \(b^2 = ac\)**: Since we have \(b^2 = ac\), we can express the final result in terms of \(b\): \[ \frac{(a^2 - b^2 + c^2) \cdot a^2c^2}{c^2 - c + a^2} \] 8. **Final Result**: After simplification, we find that the expression evaluates to: \[ b^4 \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{b^4} \]
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