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Two numbers A and B are such that the su...

Two numbers A and B are such that the sum of 5 % of A and 4% of B is `2/3` rd of the sum of 6% of A and 8% of B. The ratio A:B in

A

`4:3`

B

`3:4`

C

`1:1`

D

`2:3`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to set up the equation based on the information provided in the question. Let's go through the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Write the equation based on the given information We know that: - The sum of 5% of A and 4% of B is equal to \( \frac{2}{3} \) of the sum of 6% of A and 8% of B. This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ 0.05A + 0.04B = \frac{2}{3}(0.06A + 0.08B) \] ### Step 2: Clear the percentages To eliminate the decimals, we can multiply the entire equation by 100: \[ 5A + 4B = \frac{2}{3}(6A + 8B) \] ### Step 3: Simplify the right-hand side Now, we simplify the right-hand side: \[ 5A + 4B = \frac{2}{3}(6A + 8B) \] Multiplying both sides by 3 to get rid of the fraction: \[ 3(5A + 4B) = 2(6A + 8B) \] This gives us: \[ 15A + 12B = 12A + 16B \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the equation Now, we rearrange the equation to isolate terms involving A and B: \[ 15A - 12A = 16B - 12B \] This simplifies to: \[ 3A = 4B \] ### Step 5: Finding the ratio A:B Now, we can express the ratio of A to B: \[ \frac{A}{B} = \frac{4}{3} \] Thus, the ratio \( A:B \) is: \[ A:B = 4:3 \] ### Final Answer The ratio of A to B is \( 4:3 \). ---
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KIRAN PUBLICATION-PERCENTAGE -TYPE-V
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