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A shopkeeper professes to sell his goods...

A shopkeeper professes to sell his goods at cost price but uses a 930 gm weight instead of 1 kl logram weight. What will be the profit per cent of the shopkeeper?

A

3.76

B

7.52

C

9.85

D

10.36

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of the shopkeeper who uses a 930 gm weight instead of a 1 kg weight while professing to sell at cost price, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Weights**: - The actual weight he should sell is 1 kg, which is equal to 1000 grams. - The weight he actually sells is 930 grams. 2. **Calculate the Difference in Weight**: - The difference between the actual weight and the weight used by the shopkeeper is: \[ 1000 \text{ grams} - 930 \text{ grams} = 70 \text{ grams} \] - This means the shopkeeper is effectively saving 70 grams of goods. 3. **Determine the Cost Price (CP)**: - Let's assume the cost price for 1 kg (1000 grams) of goods is \( CP \). - Therefore, the cost price for 930 grams can be calculated as: \[ CP_{930} = \frac{930}{1000} \times CP = 0.93 \times CP \] 4. **Selling Price (SP)**: - The shopkeeper sells 930 grams at the price of 1 kg (1000 grams), which means: \[ SP_{930} = CP \] 5. **Calculate Profit**: - Profit can be calculated as: \[ \text{Profit} = SP - CP_{930} = CP - (0.93 \times CP) = 0.07 \times CP \] 6. **Calculate Profit Percentage**: - Profit percentage is calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Profit Percentage} = \left( \frac{\text{Profit}}{CP_{930}} \right) \times 100 \] - Substituting the values: \[ \text{Profit Percentage} = \left( \frac{0.07 \times CP}{0.93 \times CP} \right) \times 100 \] - The \( CP \) cancels out: \[ \text{Profit Percentage} = \left( \frac{0.07}{0.93} \right) \times 100 \] 7. **Perform the Calculation**: - Now, calculate \( \frac{0.07}{0.93} \): \[ \frac{0.07}{0.93} \approx 0.0753 \] - Multiply by 100 to get the percentage: \[ \text{Profit Percentage} \approx 7.53\% \] ### Final Answer: The profit percentage of the shopkeeper is approximately **7.53%**.
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