Which one of the following correctly explains the function of a specific part of a human nephron?

Options

A. Afferent arteriole: Carries the blood away from the glomerulus towards renal vein
B. Podocytes: Create minute spaces (slit pores) for the filtration of blood into the Bowman & capsule
C. Henle's loop: Most reabsorption of the major substances from the glomerular filtrate
D. Distal convoluted tubule: Reabsorption of `K^+` ions into the surrounding blood capillaries