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If phenyl magnesium bromide and acetalde...

If phenyl magnesium bromide and acetaldehyde are the reactants,
the product formed after hydrolysis would be:

A

benzyl alcohol

B

1-Phenylethanol

C

2-Phenylethanol

D

Acetone

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of determining the product formed after the hydrolysis of phenyl magnesium bromide and acetaldehyde, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants The reactants given are: - Phenyl magnesium bromide (C6H5MgBr) - Acetaldehyde (CH3CHO) ### Step 2: Understand the Reaction Phenyl magnesium bromide is a Grignard reagent, which reacts with carbonyl compounds like acetaldehyde. The Grignard reagent acts as a nucleophile and attacks the electrophilic carbon atom of the carbonyl group in acetaldehyde. ### Step 3: Write the Reaction The reaction can be represented as follows: \[ C6H5MgBr + CH3CHO \rightarrow C6H5CH(OH)CH3 + MgBr(OH) \] Here, the phenyl group (C6H5) from the Grignard reagent attacks the carbonyl carbon of acetaldehyde, leading to the formation of an intermediate alcohol. ### Step 4: Hydrolysis of the Intermediate After the initial reaction, hydrolysis occurs. This means that the intermediate formed will react with water (or an aqueous solution) to yield the final alcohol product: \[ C6H5CH(OH)CH3 \] ### Step 5: Identify the Product The product formed after hydrolysis is 1-phenyl-ethanol. This compound has: - A phenyl group (C6H5) attached to the first carbon. - A hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the second carbon. ### Final Answer The product formed after hydrolysis of phenyl magnesium bromide and acetaldehyde is **1-phenyl-ethanol**. ---

To solve the problem of determining the product formed after the hydrolysis of phenyl magnesium bromide and acetaldehyde, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants The reactants given are: - Phenyl magnesium bromide (C6H5MgBr) - Acetaldehyde (CH3CHO) ### Step 2: Understand the Reaction ...
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Knowledge Check

  • When acetaldehyde is treated with Grignard reagent, followed by hydrolysis the product formed is :

    A
    Primary alcohol
    B
    Secondary alcohol
    C
    Carboxylic acid
    D
    Tertiary alcohol