Define downstream process

Define upstream process.

Define upstream process.

Which of the following is not a component of downstream processing?

Assertion : Downstream processing is generally considered more difficult and costlier in plants than that in microbes. Reason : Rhizosecretion is used as a method to facilitate easier recovery of recombinant proteins from plants.

Describe briefly the following : a. Origin of replication b. Bioreactors c. Downstream processing

In the fermentation process, what does uptream and downstream refers to ? Explain.

Define the process by which charged tRNA is formed.