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If sin theta and cos theta are the roots...

If `sin theta and cos theta` are the roots of the equation `lx^(2)+mx+n=0`, then

A

`l^(2)-m^(2)+2ln=0`

B

`l^(2)+m^(2)+2ln=0`

C

`l^(2)-m^(2)-2ln=0`

D

`l^(2)+m^(2)-2ln=0`

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To solve the problem, we need to find a relationship involving \( L \), \( M \), and \( N \) given that \( \sin \theta \) and \( \cos \theta \) are the roots of the quadratic equation \( Lx^2 + Mx + N = 0 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Identify the Roots and Their Properties**: The roots of the quadratic equation \( Lx^2 + Mx + N = 0 \) are given as \( \sin \theta \) and \( \cos \theta \). 2. **Sum of the Roots**: According to Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta \) is given by: \[ \sin \theta + \cos \theta = -\frac{M}{L} \] 3. **Product of the Roots**: The product of the roots \( \alpha \beta \) is given by: \[ \sin \theta \cos \theta = \frac{N}{L} \] 4. **Use the Identity for Sum of Sines and Cosines**: We know from trigonometric identities that: \[ \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \] We can also express \( \sin \theta + \cos \theta \) in terms of \( \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta \): \[ (\sin \theta + \cos \theta)^2 = \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta + 2\sin \theta \cos \theta = 1 + 2\sin \theta \cos \theta \] 5. **Substituting the Values**: Now substituting the expressions for the sum and product of the roots: \[ \left(-\frac{M}{L}\right)^2 = 1 + 2\left(\frac{N}{L}\right) \] 6. **Simplifying the Equation**: Expanding and rearranging gives: \[ \frac{M^2}{L^2} = 1 + \frac{2N}{L} \] Multiplying through by \( L^2 \): \[ M^2 = L^2 + 2NL \] 7. **Final Rearrangement**: Rearranging the equation gives: \[ M^2 - 2NL - L^2 = 0 \] ### Conclusion The relationship we derived is: \[ M^2 - 2NL - L^2 = 0 \]
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ML KHANNA-THEORY OF QUADRATIC EQUATIONS -Self Assessment Test
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