Home
Class 12
MATHS
Two candidates attempt to solve a quadra...

Two candidates attempt to solve a quadratic equation of the form `x^(2)+px+q=0`. One starts with a wrong value of p and finds the roots to be 2 and 6. The other starts with a wrong value of q and finds the roots to be 2,-9.The correct roots are

A

3,4

B

5,3

C

`-3.-4`

D

none

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the correct roots of the quadratic equation \(x^2 + px + q = 0\) based on the information given about the two candidates. ### Step 1: Analyze the first candidate's roots The first candidate found the roots to be 2 and 6. Using the properties of roots: - **Sum of roots**: \( \alpha + \beta = 2 + 6 = 8 \) - **Product of roots**: \( \alpha \cdot \beta = 2 \cdot 6 = 12 \) From the quadratic equation, we know: - The sum of the roots is given by \( -p \), so: \[ -p = 8 \implies p = -8 \] - The product of the roots is given by \( q \), so: \[ q = 12 \] ### Step 2: Analyze the second candidate's roots The second candidate found the roots to be 2 and -9. Again, using the properties of roots: - **Sum of roots**: \( \alpha + \beta = 2 + (-9) = -7 \) - **Product of roots**: \( \alpha \cdot \beta = 2 \cdot (-9) = -18 \) From the quadratic equation, we know: - The sum of the roots is given by \( -p \), so: \[ -p = -7 \implies p = 7 \] - The product of the roots is given by \( q \), so: \[ q = -18 \] ### Step 3: Determine the correct values of \(p\) and \(q\) We have two different values for \(p\) based on the two candidates: 1. From the first candidate: \( p = -8 \) and \( q = 12 \) 2. From the second candidate: \( p = 7 \) and \( q = -18 \) Since both candidates started with incorrect values, we need to find a consistent solution for \(p\) and \(q\) that satisfies both conditions. ### Step 4: Find the correct roots We can use the known product and sum of the roots from both candidates to find the correct roots. Let’s denote the correct roots as \(r_1\) and \(r_2\): - From the first candidate, we have: \[ r_1 + r_2 = -p \quad \text{(unknown)} \] \[ r_1 \cdot r_2 = q \quad \text{(unknown)} \] - From the second candidate: \[ r_1 + r_2 = -(-7) = 7 \] \[ r_1 \cdot r_2 = -18 \] Now we can form the quadratic equation using the sum and product of the roots: \[ x^2 - (r_1 + r_2)x + (r_1 \cdot r_2) = 0 \] Substituting the values: \[ x^2 - 7x - 18 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve the quadratic equation To find the roots, we can use the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Here, \(a = 1\), \(b = -7\), and \(c = -18\): \[ x = \frac{7 \pm \sqrt{(-7)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-18)}}{2 \cdot 1} \] \[ x = \frac{7 \pm \sqrt{49 + 72}}{2} \] \[ x = \frac{7 \pm \sqrt{121}}{2} \] \[ x = \frac{7 \pm 11}{2} \] Calculating the two possible values: 1. \(x = \frac{18}{2} = 9\) 2. \(x = \frac{-4}{2} = -2\) ### Conclusion The correct roots of the quadratic equation are \(9\) and \(-2\).
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THEORY OF QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

    ML KHANNA|Exercise Problem Set - 1 (True And False)|3 Videos
  • THEORY OF QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

    ML KHANNA|Exercise Problem Set - 1 (Fill In The Blanks)|4 Videos
  • THE PARABOLA

    ML KHANNA|Exercise MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE (Assertion/ Reason)|1 Videos
  • TRIGONOMETRICAL EQUATIONS

    ML KHANNA|Exercise SELF ASSESSMENT TEST |27 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Two condidates attempt to solve a quadratic equation of the form x^(2)+px+q=0 . One starts with a wrong value of p and finds the roots to be 2 and 6. The other starts with a wrong value of q and finds the roots to be 2 and -9 . Find the correct roots and the equation.

Two students A and B solve an equation of the form x^(2)+px +q=0 . A starts with a wrong value of p and obtains the roots as 2 and 6. B starts with a wrong value of q and gets the roots as 2 and -9. What are the correct roots of the equation ?

A and B solve an equation x^(2)+px+q=0. Insolving A commits a mistake in reading p and finds the roots 2 and 6 and B commits a mistake in reading q and finds the roots 2 and -9. Find the correct roots.

The quadratic equation 2x^2 + px + 3 = 0 has two equal roots. Find the value of p.

In copying a quadratic equation of the form x^(2)+px+q=0 ,the coefficient of x was wrongly written as -10 in place of -11 and the roots were found to be 4 and 6. find the roots of the correct equation.

If the quadratic equation px^(2)-2sqrt(5)+15=0 has two equal roots then find value of p.

If p and q are the roots of the quadratic equation x^(2)+px-q=0 , then find the values of p and q.

If one root of the quadratic equation 2x^(2)+kx-6=0 is 2, find the value of k Also,find the other root.

ML KHANNA-THEORY OF QUADRATIC EQUATIONS -Self Assessment Test
  1. Two candidates attempt to solve a quadratic equation of the form x^(2)...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. If the equation x^(2)-(2+m)x +(m^(2)-4m+4)=0 has equal roots then the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The number of real solutions of the equation |x|^(2)-3|x|+2=0 is :

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Find the number of solution of the equation e^(sinx)-e^(-sinx)-4=0

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The roots of the equation (p-q) x^(2)+(q-r) x+(r-p)=0 are

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If one root of x^(2) + px+12 = 0 is 4, while the equation x ^(2)...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Let alpha and beta are the roots of the equation x^(2) + x + 1 = 0 The...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. If the quadratic equation x^(2) +ax +b =0 and x^(2) +bx +a =0 (a ne b...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. If the roots of the equation x^2-8x+a^2-6a=0 are real distinct, then f...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The value of k for which the equation x^(2)-(3k-1)x+2k^(2)+2k=11 have ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. if 2 = I sqrt3 be a root of the equation x^(2) + px + q =0, where p ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The number of solutions of the pair of equations 2s in^2theta-cos2thet...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If alpha, beta are roots of the equations Ax^(2)+Bx+C=0. Then value of...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If the equation x^(2)+px+q=0 and x^(2)+qx+p=0 have a common root then ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. If alpha and beta (alpha lt beta) are the roots of the equation x^(2) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If 2a+3b+6c=0, then prove that at least one root of the equation a x^2...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If the roots of the equation (x^2-b x)/(a x-c)=(m-1)/(m+1) are equal t...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If sin alpha, cos alpha are the roots of the equation ax^(2)+bx+c=0, t...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If alpha, beta are the roots of x^(2)-ax+b =0 and If alpha^(n)+beta^(n...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The value of a for which one root of the quadratic equation (a^2-5a+3)...

    Text Solution

    |

  21. If a,b, c are in G.P., then the equations ax^(2) + 2bx + c = 0 and dx^...

    Text Solution

    |