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If 8,2 are the roots of x^(2)+ax+beta=0 ...

If 8,2 are the roots of `x^(2)+ax+beta=0` and 3,3 are the roots of `x^(2)+alphax+b=0`, then the roots of `x^(2)+ax+b=0` are

A

`8,-1`

B

`-9,2`

C

`-8,-2`

D

9,1

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the roots of the quadratic equation \(x^2 + ax + b = 0\) given that the roots of two other quadratic equations are provided. ### Step 1: Identify the roots and their sums/products The roots of the first equation \(x^2 + ax + \beta = 0\) are given as 8 and 2. Using the properties of roots: - Sum of roots \( = 8 + 2 = 10\) - Product of roots \( = 8 \times 2 = 16\) From the standard form of a quadratic equation \(x^2 + px + q = 0\), we know: - The sum of roots is given by \(-a\) (where \(a\) is the coefficient of \(x\)). - The product of roots is given by \(\beta\) (the constant term). Thus, we have: 1. \( -a = 10 \) ⇒ \( a = -10 \) 2. \( \beta = 16 \) ### Step 2: Analyze the second equation The roots of the second equation \(x^2 + \alpha x + b = 0\) are given as 3 and 3 (a repeated root). Using the properties of roots: - Sum of roots \( = 3 + 3 = 6\) - Product of roots \( = 3 \times 3 = 9\) From the standard form: 1. \( -\alpha = 6 \) ⇒ \( \alpha = -6 \) 2. \( b = 9 \) ### Step 3: Substitute \(a\) and \(b\) into the final equation Now we substitute \(a\) and \(b\) into the equation \(x^2 + ax + b = 0\): \[ x^2 - 10x + 9 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Factor the quadratic equation To find the roots, we can factor the equation: \[ x^2 - 10x + 9 = 0 \] We look for two numbers that multiply to \(9\) and add to \(-10\). These numbers are \(-1\) and \(-9\): \[ x^2 - 9x - x + 9 = 0 \] \[ x(x - 9) - 1(x - 9) = 0 \] \[ (x - 9)(x - 1) = 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \(x\) Setting each factor to zero gives us the roots: 1. \( x - 9 = 0 \) ⇒ \( x = 9 \) 2. \( x - 1 = 0 \) ⇒ \( x = 1 \) Thus, the roots of the equation \(x^2 + ax + b = 0\) are \(x = 1\) and \(x = 9\). ### Final Answer The roots of \(x^2 + ax + b = 0\) are \(1\) and \(9\).
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ML KHANNA-THEORY OF QUADRATIC EQUATIONS -Self Assessment Test
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