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If x^(2)-3x+2 is a factor of x^(4)-px^(2...

If `x^(2)-3x+2` is a factor of `x^(4)-px^(2)+q=0`, then p,q are

A

2,3

B

4,5

C

5,4

D

0,0

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the values of \( p \) and \( q \) given that \( x^2 - 3x + 2 \) is a factor of \( x^4 - px^2 + q = 0 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Roots of the Factor**: The quadratic \( x^2 - 3x + 2 \) can be factored as: \[ (x - 1)(x - 2) = 0 \] Therefore, the roots are \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 2 \). 2. **Substitute the Roots into the Polynomial**: Since \( x^2 - 3x + 2 \) is a factor of \( x^4 - px^2 + q \), both roots must satisfy the equation \( x^4 - px^2 + q = 0 \). - **For \( x = 1 \)**: \[ 1^4 - p(1^2) + q = 0 \implies 1 - p + q = 0 \implies q = p - 1 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] - **For \( x = 2 \)**: \[ 2^4 - p(2^2) + q = 0 \implies 16 - 4p + q = 0 \implies q = 4p - 16 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 3. **Set the Two Equations for \( q \) Equal**: From Equation 1 and Equation 2, we have: \[ p - 1 = 4p - 16 \] Rearranging gives: \[ -1 + 16 = 4p - p \implies 15 = 3p \implies p = 5 \] 4. **Substitute \( p \) Back to Find \( q \)**: Substitute \( p = 5 \) into Equation 1: \[ q = 5 - 1 = 4 \] 5. **Final Values**: Thus, we find: \[ p = 5, \quad q = 4 \] ### Summary: The values of \( p \) and \( q \) are: \[ \boxed{(5, 4)} \]
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ML KHANNA-THEORY OF QUADRATIC EQUATIONS -Self Assessment Test
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