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If x=(beta -gamma)(alpha-delta)" "y=(gam...

If `x=(beta -gamma)(alpha-delta)" "y=(gamma-alpha)(beta-delta), z=(alpha-beta)(gamma-delta)`, then the value of `x^(3)+y^(3)+z^(3)-3xyz` is

A

0

B

`alpha^(6) +beta^(6)+gamma^(6)+delta^(6)`

C

`alpha^(6)beta^(6)gamma^(6) delta^(6)`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz \) given the definitions of \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \): 1. **Define the Variables**: \[ x = (\beta - \gamma)(\alpha - \delta) \] \[ y = (\gamma - \alpha)(\beta - \delta) \] \[ z = (\alpha - \beta)(\gamma - \delta) \] 2. **Use the Identity**: We can use the identity: \[ x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz = (x + y + z)(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - xy - yz - zx) \] Thus, we need to calculate \( x + y + z \) and \( x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - xy - yz - zx \). 3. **Calculate \( x + y + z \)**: \[ x + y + z = (\beta - \gamma)(\alpha - \delta) + (\gamma - \alpha)(\beta - \delta) + (\alpha - \beta)(\gamma - \delta) \] Let's simplify this expression step by step. - Expanding each term: - \( x = \beta\alpha - \beta\delta - \gamma\alpha + \gamma\delta \) - \( y = \gamma\beta - \gamma\delta - \alpha\beta + \alpha\delta \) - \( z = \alpha\gamma - \alpha\delta - \beta\gamma + \beta\delta \) - Combine all terms: \[ x + y + z = (\beta\alpha - \gamma\alpha + \gamma\beta - \alpha\beta + \alpha\gamma - \beta\gamma) + (-\beta\delta + \gamma\delta - \alpha\delta + \beta\delta) \] The terms involving \( \delta \) cancel out, and we are left with: \[ x + y + z = 0 \] 4. **Substituting into the Identity**: Since \( x + y + z = 0 \), we can substitute this into our identity: \[ x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz = (0)(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - xy - yz - zx) = 0 \] 5. **Final Result**: Therefore, the value of \( x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz \) is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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ML KHANNA-THEORY OF QUADRATIC EQUATIONS -Self Assessment Test
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