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If both the roots of the equation x^(2)-...

If both the roots of the equation `x^(2)-6ax+2-2a+9a^(2)=0` exceed 3, then

A

`a gt (11)/(9)`

B

`a lt (11)/(9)`

C

`a gt (9)/(11)`

D

`a lt (9)/(11)`

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the quadratic equation given by: \[ x^2 - 6ax + (2 - 2a + 9a^2) = 0 \] We want to determine the conditions under which both roots of this equation exceed 3. ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients The coefficients of the quadratic equation are: - \( A = 1 \) - \( B = -6a \) - \( C = 2 - 2a + 9a^2 \) ### Step 2: Use the sum of the roots The sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta \) of a quadratic equation \( Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0 \) is given by: \[ \alpha + \beta = -\frac{B}{A} = -\frac{-6a}{1} = 6a \] Since both roots exceed 3, we have: \[ \alpha + \beta > 6 \quad \text{(because } 3 + 3 = 6\text{)} \] Thus, we can write: \[ 6a > 6 \] Dividing both sides by 6 gives: \[ a > 1 \] ### Step 3: Use the product of the roots The product of the roots \( \alpha \beta \) is given by: \[ \alpha \beta = \frac{C}{A} = 2 - 2a + 9a^2 \] Since both roots are greater than 3, we have: \[ \alpha \beta > 9 \quad \text{(because } 3 \times 3 = 9\text{)} \] Thus, we can write: \[ 2 - 2a + 9a^2 > 9 \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the inequality Rearranging the inequality gives: \[ 9a^2 - 2a + 2 - 9 > 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 9a^2 - 2a - 7 > 0 \] ### Step 5: Finding the roots of the quadratic inequality To solve the quadratic inequality \( 9a^2 - 2a - 7 = 0 \), we can use the quadratic formula: \[ a = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Here, \( a = 9, b = -2, c = -7 \): \[ a = \frac{-(-2) \pm \sqrt{(-2)^2 - 4 \cdot 9 \cdot (-7)}}{2 \cdot 9} \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 252}}{18} = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{256}}{18} = \frac{2 \pm 16}{18} \] Calculating the roots: 1. \( a_1 = \frac{18}{18} = 1 \) 2. \( a_2 = \frac{-14}{18} = -\frac{7}{9} \) ### Step 6: Analyzing the intervals The roots of the quadratic \( 9a^2 - 2a - 7 = 0 \) are \( a = 1 \) and \( a = -\frac{7}{9} \). We will test the intervals: 1. \( (-\infty, -\frac{7}{9}) \) 2. \( (-\frac{7}{9}, 1) \) 3. \( (1, \infty) \) Testing a value from each interval: - For \( a = -1 \) (in \( (-\infty, -\frac{7}{9}) \)): \[ 9(-1)^2 - 2(-1) - 7 = 9 + 2 - 7 = 4 > 0 \quad \text{(satisfied)} \] - For \( a = 0 \) (in \( (-\frac{7}{9}, 1) \)): \[ 9(0)^2 - 2(0) - 7 = -7 < 0 \quad \text{(not satisfied)} \] - For \( a = 2 \) (in \( (1, \infty) \)): \[ 9(2)^2 - 2(2) - 7 = 36 - 4 - 7 = 25 > 0 \quad \text{(satisfied)} \] ### Step 7: Conclusion The solution to the inequality \( 9a^2 - 2a - 7 > 0 \) is: \[ a < -\frac{7}{9} \quad \text{or} \quad a > 1 \] Since we also have the condition \( a > 1 \), the final answer is: \[ a > 1 \]
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