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alpha(1),beta(1) are the roots of ax^(2)...

`alpha_(1),beta_(1)` are the roots of `ax^(2)+bx+c=0 and alpha_(2), beta_(2)` are the roots of `px^(2) +qx+r=0` If `alpha_(1) alpha_(2)=beta_(1) beta_(2)=1` then

A

`(a)/(p)=(b)/(q)=(c )/(r )`

B

`(a)/(r )=(b)/(q)=(c )/(p)`

C

`ap=bq=cr`

D

none

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To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given quadratic equations and the relationships between their roots. ### Step 1: Identify the roots and their relationships We have two quadratic equations: 1. \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) with roots \( \alpha_1 \) and \( \beta_1 \) 2. \( px^2 + qx + r = 0 \) with roots \( \alpha_2 \) and \( \beta_2 \) Given that: - \( \alpha_1 \alpha_2 = 1 \) - \( \beta_1 \beta_2 = 1 \) ### Step 2: Use Vieta's formulas From Vieta's formulas, we know: - For the first equation: - Sum of roots: \( \alpha_1 + \beta_1 = -\frac{b}{a} \) (Equation 1) - Product of roots: \( \alpha_1 \beta_1 = \frac{c}{a} \) (Equation 2) - For the second equation: - Sum of roots: \( \alpha_2 + \beta_2 = -\frac{q}{p} \) (Equation 3) - Product of roots: \( \alpha_2 \beta_2 = \frac{r}{p} \) (Equation 4) ### Step 3: Substitute the product of roots From the given conditions: - Since \( \alpha_1 \alpha_2 = 1 \), we can express \( \alpha_2 \) in terms of \( \alpha_1 \): \[ \alpha_2 = \frac{1}{\alpha_1} \] - Similarly, since \( \beta_1 \beta_2 = 1 \): \[ \beta_2 = \frac{1}{\beta_1} \] ### Step 4: Substitute into Vieta's formulas Substituting \( \alpha_2 \) and \( \beta_2 \) into the product of roots for the second equation: \[ \alpha_2 \beta_2 = \frac{1}{\alpha_1} \cdot \frac{1}{\beta_1} = \frac{1}{\alpha_1 \beta_1} \] Setting this equal to the product of roots from Vieta's: \[ \frac{1}{\alpha_1 \beta_1} = \frac{r}{p} \] From Equation 2, we know \( \alpha_1 \beta_1 = \frac{c}{a} \): \[ \frac{1}{\frac{c}{a}} = \frac{r}{p} \implies \frac{a}{c} = \frac{r}{p} \] This gives us: \[ ar = cp \quad \text{(Equation 5)} \] ### Step 5: Analyze the sum of roots Now, substituting \( \alpha_2 \) and \( \beta_2 \) into the sum of roots for the second equation: \[ \alpha_2 + \beta_2 = \frac{1}{\alpha_1} + \frac{1}{\beta_1} = \frac{\beta_1 + \alpha_1}{\alpha_1 \beta_1} \] Using Equation 1: \[ \frac{-\frac{b}{a}}{\frac{c}{a}} = -\frac{b}{c} \] Setting this equal to the sum of roots from Vieta's for the second equation: \[ -\frac{q}{p} = -\frac{b}{c} \implies \frac{q}{p} = \frac{b}{c} \quad \text{(Equation 6)} \] ### Step 6: Final relationships From Equations 5 and 6, we have: 1. \( ar = cp \) 2. \( q = \frac{b}{c}p \) ### Conclusion The relationships derived from the roots lead us to the conclusion that: - \( \frac{a}{r} = \frac{b}{q} = \frac{c}{p} \)
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