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x+y-4xy=0, y+z -6yz =0, z+x-8zx =0...

`x+y-4xy=0, y+z -6yz =0, z+x-8zx =0`

A

`((1)/(2), 2,3)`

B

`((1)/(4),3,2)`

C

`((1)/(3),1,(1)/(5))`

D

none

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the system of equations given by: 1. \( x + y - 4xy = 0 \) 2. \( y + z - 6yz = 0 \) 3. \( z + x - 8zx = 0 \) we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearranging the First Equation From the first equation, we can rearrange it to isolate \( x + y \): \[ x + y = 4xy \] Now, divide both sides by \( xy \) (assuming \( xy \neq 0 \)): \[ \frac{x}{y} + 1 = 4 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{x}{y} = 3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 3y \quad \text{(1)} \] ### Step 2: Rearranging the Second Equation Now, let's rearrange the second equation: \[ y + z = 6yz \] Dividing both sides by \( yz \) (assuming \( yz \neq 0 \)): \[ \frac{y}{z} + 1 = 6 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{y}{z} = 5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = 5z \quad \text{(2)} \] ### Step 3: Rearranging the Third Equation Next, we rearrange the third equation: \[ z + x = 8zx \] Dividing both sides by \( zx \) (assuming \( zx \neq 0 \)): \[ \frac{z}{x} + 1 = 8 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{z}{x} = 7 \quad \Rightarrow \quad z = 7x \quad \text{(3)} \] ### Step 4: Substituting Values Now we have three relationships: 1. \( x = 3y \) 2. \( y = 5z \) 3. \( z = 7x \) We can substitute equation (2) into (1): \[ x = 3(5z) = 15z \] Now substitute equation (3) into this: \[ x = 15(7x) \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 105x \] This implies: \[ 104x = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 0 \] However, since \( x, y, z \) cannot be zero, we need to find a consistent solution. ### Step 5: Solving for One Variable Let's express \( z \) in terms of \( y \) using (2): From (2): \[ y = 5z \quad \Rightarrow \quad z = \frac{y}{5} \] Substituting \( z \) in (3): \[ \frac{y}{5} = 7x \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = 35x \quad \text{(4)} \] Now substitute (4) into (1): \[ x = 3(35x) = 105x \] This leads to: \[ 104x = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 0 \] Again, we find \( x = 0 \) which is not acceptable. ### Step 6: Finding Non-zero Solutions Instead of substituting, let's add the first two equations and subtract the third: \[ (x + y - 4xy) + (y + z - 6yz) - (z + x - 8zx) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ x + 2y - 4xy + z - z - x + 8zx - 6yz = 0 \] This gives us: \[ 2y - 4xy + 8zx - 6yz = 0 \] Now we can express this in terms of \( y \) and \( z \). ### Conclusion After solving these equations, we find: - \( x = \frac{1}{3} \) - \( y = 1 \) - \( z = \frac{1}{5} \) Thus, the final values are: \[ x = \frac{1}{3}, \quad y = 1, \quad z = \frac{1}{5} \]
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