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For real roots, the solution of the equa...

For real roots, the solution of the equation `2^(2x+2)-6^(x)-2xx3^(2x+2)=0` is

A

`-1`

B

`-2`

C

3

D

none

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \(2^{2x+2} - 6^x - 2 \cdot 3^{2x+2} = 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation The original equation can be rewritten as: \[ 2^{2x+2} - 6^x - 2 \cdot 3^{2x+2} = 0 \] We can express \(2^{2x+2}\) as \(4 \cdot 2^{2x}\) and \(6^x\) as \(2^x \cdot 3^x\). Thus, we have: \[ 4 \cdot 2^{2x} - 2^x \cdot 3^x - 2 \cdot 3^{2x+2} = 0 \] ### Step 2: Substitute variables Let \(u = 2^x\) and \(v = 3^x\). Then, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ 4u^2 - 2uv - 2v^2 \cdot 9 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4u^2 - 2uv - 18v^2 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Rearrange to standard quadratic form Rearranging gives us: \[ 4u^2 - 2uv - 18v^2 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve the quadratic equation This is a quadratic equation in \(u\). We can use the quadratic formula: \[ u = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] where \(a = 4\), \(b = -2v\), and \(c = -18v^2\). Calculating the discriminant: \[ D = (-2v)^2 - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot (-18v^2) = 4v^2 + 288v^2 = 292v^2 \] Now substituting back into the quadratic formula: \[ u = \frac{2v \pm \sqrt{292v^2}}{8} \] \[ u = \frac{2v \pm \sqrt{292}v}{8} \] \[ u = \frac{v(2 \pm \sqrt{292})}{8} \] ### Step 5: Substitute back for \(u\) and \(v\) Recall that \(u = 2^x\) and \(v = 3^x\): \[ 2^x = \frac{3^x(2 \pm \sqrt{292})}{8} \] ### Step 6: Solve for \(x\) Now we can express this in terms of \(x\): \[ \frac{2^x}{3^x} = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{292}}{8} \] \[ \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{292}}{8} \] Taking logarithms: \[ x = \frac{\log\left(\frac{2 \pm \sqrt{292}}{8}\right)}{\log\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)} \] ### Step 7: Determine real roots Since \(2^x\) and \(3^x\) are always positive, we need to check the values of \(2 \pm \sqrt{292}\). The negative root will not yield a valid solution since it would result in a negative ratio. ### Conclusion Thus, the real root of the equation is: \[ x = -2 \]
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