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x,y,z are distinct scalars such that [xa...

x,y,z are distinct scalars such that `[xa+yb+zc, xb+yc+za, xc+ya+zb] =0` where a,b,c are non-coplanar vectors, then

A

`x+y+z=0`

B

`xy+yz+zx=0`

C

`x^(3) + y^(3) + z^(3) =0`

D

`x^(2) + y^(2) + z^(2) = 0`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the given equation: \[ [xa + yb + zc, xb + yc + za, xc + ya + zb] = 0 \] where \( a, b, c \) are non-coplanar vectors and \( x, y, z \) are distinct scalars. ### Step 1: Understand the Scalar Triple Product The expression given is a scalar triple product. The scalar triple product of three vectors \( u, v, w \) is given by: \[ [u, v, w] = u \cdot (v \times w) \] In our case, we can denote: - \( u = xa + yb + zc \) - \( v = xb + yc + za \) - \( w = xc + ya + zb \) ### Step 2: Set Up the Scalar Triple Product We can express the scalar triple product as: \[ [xa + yb + zc, xb + yc + za, xc + ya + zb] = 0 \] This means that the vectors \( u, v, w \) are coplanar. ### Step 3: Expand the Scalar Triple Product Using the properties of the scalar triple product, we can expand the expression: \[ [xa + yb + zc, xb + yc + za, xc + ya + zb] = (xa + yb + zc) \cdot ((xb + yc + za) \times (xc + ya + zb)) \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Cross Product Now, we need to compute the cross product \( (xb + yc + za) \times (xc + ya + zb) \). Using the distributive property of the cross product: \[ (xb + yc + za) \times (xc + ya + zb) = xb \times xc + xb \times ya + xb \times zb + yc \times xc + yc \times ya + yc \times zb + za \times xc + za \times ya + za \times zb \] ### Step 5: Substitute and Simplify Since \( a, b, c \) are non-coplanar, we can use the fact that the scalar triple product is zero if and only if the vectors are coplanar. Thus, we need to analyze the coefficients of the resulting expression. ### Step 6: Set Up the Equation From the expansion, we can derive the coefficients for each vector. We will find that: \[ x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz = 0 \] This is a well-known identity that holds true when \( x+y+z = 0 \) or when \( x, y, z \) are equal. ### Step 7: Analyze the Conditions Since \( x, y, z \) are distinct scalars, the only solution that satisfies the equation \( x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz = 0 \) is: \[ x + y + z = 0 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the final result is: \[ \boxed{x + y + z = 0} \]
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ML KHANNA-ADDITION AND MULTIPLICATION OF VECTORS -Problem Set (3) (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
  1. a =hati+hatj-hatk,b= hati-2hatj+hatk,c=hati-hatj-hatk, then a vector i...

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  2. Let a =i-j,b=j-k,c=k-i. If d is a unit vector such that a.d =0 = [vecb...

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  3. x,y,z are distinct scalars such that [xa+yb+zc, xb+yc+za, xc+ya+zb] =0...

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  4. If l,j,k are the usual three perpendicular unit vectors then the val...

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  5. Write the value of hat idot( hat jxx hat k)+ hat jdot( hat kxx hat i)...

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  6. If a =i+j-k,b=i-j+k andc=i-j-k then axx(bxxc) =

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  7. If a,b,c be three non-coplanar vectors, then (i) [a-b,b-c,c-a]=

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  8. If A, B, C are three points with position vectors i+j,i-j and p.i+qj+...

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  9. If a = i +j + k, b = 4i + 3j + 4k and c = i + alphaj + betak are linea...

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  10. If a.b = b.c = c.a = 0, then a.(bxxc)=

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  11. For non-coplanar vectors a, b and c, abs((a times b)*c)=abs(a) abs(b) ...

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  12. If x=3i-6j-k, y=i+4j-3k" and "z=3i-4j-12k, then the magnitude of the p...

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  13. IF a,b,c are non-coplanar vectors, then |{:(a.a,,a.b.,,a.c),(b.a,,b....

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  14. a,b,c are unit vectors such that aand b are mutualy perpendicular and ...

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  15. If a,b and c are three non-coplanar vectors, then the scalar product o...

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  16. If a, b and c are non-zero vectors such that a times b=c, b times c=a ...

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  17. a =2i-j+k, b=i+2j-3k, c=3i+lambdaj+5k and if these vectors be coplanar...

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  18. The position vectors of the points A,B,C,D are vec(3i)-vec(2j)-veck, v...

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  19. The value of lambda for which the points L(1,0,3), M(-1,3,4),N(1,2,1) ...

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  20. If veca lies in the plane of vectors vecb and vecc, then which of the ...

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