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A chord PQ of the ellipse (x^2)/(9) + (y...

A chord PQ of the ellipse `(x^2)/(9) + (y^2)/(4) = 1` subtends a right angle at the centre of the ellipse. The locus of the point of intersection of the tangents to the ellipse at P and Q is .......

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To find the locus of the point of intersection of the tangents to the ellipse at points P and Q, where the chord PQ subtends a right angle at the center of the ellipse, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the equation of the ellipse The given ellipse is: \[ \frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{4} = 1 \] Here, \(a^2 = 9\) and \(b^2 = 4\), so \(a = 3\) and \(b = 2\). ### Step 2: Find the chord of contact The chord of contact for the ellipse at a point \((x_1, y_1)\) is given by the equation: \[ \frac{xx_1}{9} + \frac{yy_1}{4} = 1 \] ### Step 3: Condition for right angle at the center Since the chord PQ subtends a right angle at the center of the ellipse, we can use the condition for perpendicular tangents. The condition for two lines to be perpendicular is that the sum of the coefficients of \(x^2\) and \(y^2\) in the equation of the chord of contact must equal zero. ### Step 4: Write the equation in homogeneous form From the chord of contact, we can write: \[ \frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{4} = \frac{x_1 x}{9} + \frac{y_1 y}{4} \] Squaring both sides gives us: \[ \left(\frac{x_1 x}{9} + \frac{y_1 y}{4}\right)^2 = \frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{4} \] ### Step 5: Expand and rearrange Expanding the left-hand side: \[ \frac{x_1^2 x^2}{81} + 2 \cdot \frac{x_1 y_1}{36} xy + \frac{y_1^2 y^2}{16} = \frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{4} \] Rearranging gives us: \[ \left(\frac{1}{9} - \frac{x_1^2}{81}\right)x^2 + \left(\frac{1}{4} - \frac{y_1^2}{16}\right)y^2 + \frac{xy}{18} = 0 \] ### Step 6: Apply the perpendicularity condition For the lines to be perpendicular, we set: \[ \frac{1}{9} - \frac{x_1^2}{81} + \frac{1}{4} - \frac{y_1^2}{16} = 0 \] ### Step 7: Substitute \(x_1\) and \(y_1\) with \(x\) and \(y\) Substituting \(x_1\) and \(y_1\) with \(x\) and \(y\) gives: \[ \frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{4} = k \] where \(k\) is a constant. ### Step 8: Final equation of the locus After simplifying, we arrive at the locus of the point of intersection of the tangents: \[ 4x^2 + 9y^2 = 36 \] or \[ \frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{4} = 1 \] ### Conclusion The locus of the point of intersection of the tangents to the ellipse at points P and Q is another ellipse given by: \[ \frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{4} = 1 \]
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