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The domain of the function sqrt(x^2 ...

The domain of the function
` sqrt(x^2 - 5x +6 ) + sqrt(2x + 8- x^2)` is

A

`[2,3]`

B

`[-2,4]`

C

`[-2,2] uu [3,4]`

D

`[-2,1] uu [2,4]`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the domain of the function \( f(x) = \sqrt{x^2 - 5x + 6} + \sqrt{2x + 8 - x^2} \), we need to ensure that both square root expressions are defined and non-negative. This means we need to solve the inequalities for both expressions under the square roots. ### Step 1: Solve the first inequality \( x^2 - 5x + 6 \geq 0 \) 1. **Factor the quadratic**: \[ x^2 - 5x + 6 = (x - 2)(x - 3) \] 2. **Set the factors to zero** to find the critical points: \[ (x - 2)(x - 3) = 0 \implies x = 2 \text{ and } x = 3 \] 3. **Determine the intervals**: The critical points divide the number line into intervals: \( (-\infty, 2) \), \( (2, 3) \), and \( (3, \infty) \). 4. **Test each interval**: - For \( x < 2 \) (e.g., \( x = 0 \)): \[ (0 - 2)(0 - 3) = 6 \geq 0 \quad \text{(True)} \] - For \( 2 < x < 3 \) (e.g., \( x = 2.5 \)): \[ (2.5 - 2)(2.5 - 3) = -0.25 < 0 \quad \text{(False)} \] - For \( x > 3 \) (e.g., \( x = 4 \)): \[ (4 - 2)(4 - 3) = 2 > 0 \quad \text{(True)} \] 5. **Combine the results**: The solution for the first inequality is: \[ x \in (-\infty, 2] \cup [3, \infty) \] ### Step 2: Solve the second inequality \( 2x + 8 - x^2 \geq 0 \) 1. **Rearrange the inequality**: \[ -x^2 + 2x + 8 \geq 0 \implies x^2 - 2x - 8 \leq 0 \] 2. **Factor the quadratic**: \[ x^2 - 2x - 8 = (x - 4)(x + 2) \] 3. **Set the factors to zero** to find the critical points: \[ (x - 4)(x + 2) = 0 \implies x = 4 \text{ and } x = -2 \] 4. **Determine the intervals**: The critical points divide the number line into intervals: \( (-\infty, -2) \), \( (-2, 4) \), and \( (4, \infty) \). 5. **Test each interval**: - For \( x < -2 \) (e.g., \( x = -3 \)): \[ (-3 - 4)(-3 + 2) = 7 > 0 \quad \text{(False)} \] - For \( -2 < x < 4 \) (e.g., \( x = 0 \)): \[ (0 - 4)(0 + 2) = -8 < 0 \quad \text{(True)} \] - For \( x > 4 \) (e.g., \( x = 5 \)): \[ (5 - 4)(5 + 2) = 7 > 0 \quad \text{(False)} \] 6. **Combine the results**: The solution for the second inequality is: \[ x \in [-2, 4] \] ### Step 3: Find the intersection of both solutions Now, we need to find the intersection of the two sets: 1. From the first inequality: \( (-\infty, 2] \cup [3, \infty) \) 2. From the second inequality: \( [-2, 4] \) **Intersection**: - The first part \( (-\infty, 2] \) intersects with \( [-2, 4] \) gives \( [-2, 2] \). - The second part \( [3, \infty) \) intersects with \( [-2, 4] \) gives \( [3, 4] \). Thus, the final domain of the function is: \[ \text{Domain} = [-2, 2] \cup [3, 4] \]
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