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The domain of definition of f(x) = log {...

The domain of definition of `f(x) = log {{log x)^2 - 5 log x+6}` is equal to

A

`(0,10^2)`

B

`(10^3 ,oo)`

C

`(10^2 ,10^3)`

D

`(0,10^2 ) uu (10^3 ,oo)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the domain of the function \( f(x) = \log((\log x)^2 - 5 \log x + 6) \), we need to ensure that the expression inside the logarithm is greater than zero and that \( x \) itself is positive. ### Step 1: Ensure \( x > 0 \) Since we have \( \log x \) in the function, we need \( x \) to be greater than 0: \[ x > 0 \] ### Step 2: Solve the inequality \( (\log x)^2 - 5 \log x + 6 > 0 \) Let \( y = \log x \). Then, we need to solve the quadratic inequality: \[ y^2 - 5y + 6 > 0 \] ### Step 3: Factor the quadratic We can factor the quadratic: \[ y^2 - 5y + 6 = (y - 2)(y - 3) \] Thus, we need to solve: \[ (y - 2)(y - 3) > 0 \] ### Step 4: Find the critical points The critical points are \( y = 2 \) and \( y = 3 \). We will test intervals around these points to determine where the inequality holds. ### Step 5: Test intervals 1. **Interval \( (-\infty, 2) \)**: Choose \( y = 1 \): \[ (1 - 2)(1 - 3) = (-1)(-2) = 2 > 0 \quad \text{(True)} \] 2. **Interval \( (2, 3) \)**: Choose \( y = 2.5 \): \[ (2.5 - 2)(2.5 - 3) = (0.5)(-0.5) = -0.25 < 0 \quad \text{(False)} \] 3. **Interval \( (3, \infty) \)**: Choose \( y = 4 \): \[ (4 - 2)(4 - 3) = (2)(1) = 2 > 0 \quad \text{(True)} \] ### Step 6: Combine intervals The solution to the inequality \( (y - 2)(y - 3) > 0 \) is: \[ y < 2 \quad \text{or} \quad y > 3 \] Substituting back for \( y = \log x \): 1. \( \log x < 2 \) implies \( x < 10^2 = 100 \) 2. \( \log x > 3 \) implies \( x > 10^3 = 1000 \) ### Step 7: Combine with the condition \( x > 0 \) Thus, the combined conditions for the domain are: \[ x \in (0, 100) \cup (1000, \infty) \] ### Final Answer The domain of definition of \( f(x) \) is: \[ (0, 100) \cup (1000, \infty) \]
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ML KHANNA-FUNCTIONS-PROBLEM SET (3)
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