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The set of all x for which there are no ...

The set of all x for which there are no functions ` f(x) = log_((x-2)/(x+3)) 2 and g(x) =(1)/(sqrt(x^2-9))`

A

`[-3,2]`

B

`[-3,2)`

C

`(-3,2]`

D

`(-3,2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the values of \( x \) for which the functions \( f(x) = \log_2\left(\frac{x-2}{x+3}\right) \) and \( g(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2 - 9}} \) are undefined. ### Step 1: Analyze \( f(x) \) The function \( f(x) \) is defined when the argument of the logarithm is positive: \[ \frac{x-2}{x+3} > 0 \] This inequality holds when both the numerator and denominator are either both positive or both negative. #### Step 1.1: Find the critical points Set the numerator and denominator to zero: - Numerator: \( x - 2 = 0 \) → \( x = 2 \) - Denominator: \( x + 3 = 0 \) → \( x = -3 \) #### Step 1.2: Test intervals The critical points divide the number line into intervals: 1. \( (-\infty, -3) \) 2. \( (-3, 2) \) 3. \( (2, \infty) \) We will test each interval to see where the fraction is positive. - **Interval 1: \( (-\infty, -3) \)** Choose \( x = -4 \): \[ \frac{-4-2}{-4+3} = \frac{-6}{-1} = 6 > 0 \] - **Interval 2: \( (-3, 2) \)** Choose \( x = 0 \): \[ \frac{0-2}{0+3} = \frac{-2}{3} < 0 \] - **Interval 3: \( (2, \infty) \)** Choose \( x = 3 \): \[ \frac{3-2}{3+3} = \frac{1}{6} > 0 \] #### Step 1.3: Conclusion for \( f(x) \) The function \( f(x) \) is undefined in the interval \( (-3, 2) \). ### Step 2: Analyze \( g(x) \) The function \( g(x) \) is defined when the expression inside the square root is positive: \[ x^2 - 9 > 0 \] This can be factored as: \[ (x - 3)(x + 3) > 0 \] #### Step 2.1: Find the critical points Set the factors to zero: - \( x - 3 = 0 \) → \( x = 3 \) - \( x + 3 = 0 \) → \( x = -3 \) #### Step 2.2: Test intervals The critical points divide the number line into intervals: 1. \( (-\infty, -3) \) 2. \( (-3, 3) \) 3. \( (3, \infty) \) We will test each interval to see where the product is positive. - **Interval 1: \( (-\infty, -3) \)** Choose \( x = -4 \): \[ (-4 - 3)(-4 + 3) = (-7)(-1) = 7 > 0 \] - **Interval 2: \( (-3, 3) \)** Choose \( x = 0 \): \[ (0 - 3)(0 + 3) = (-3)(3) = -9 < 0 \] - **Interval 3: \( (3, \infty) \)** Choose \( x = 4 \): \[ (4 - 3)(4 + 3) = (1)(7) = 7 > 0 \] #### Step 2.3: Conclusion for \( g(x) \) The function \( g(x) \) is undefined in the interval \( (-3, 3) \). ### Step 3: Combine the intervals We need to find the set of all \( x \) for which both functions are undefined. The intervals where both functions are undefined are: - \( f(x) \) is undefined in \( (-3, 2) \) - \( g(x) \) is undefined in \( (-3, 3) \) The combined interval where both functions are undefined is: \[ (-3, 2) \] ### Final Answer The set of all \( x \) for which there are no functions \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) is: \[ \boxed{(-3, 2)} \]
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