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The domain of the function f(x) = s...

The domain of the function ` f(x) = sqrt( ""^(x^2 + 4x )C_( 2x^2 +3))` are

A

`{1,2,3}`

B

`[1,2]`

C

`[sqrt(3),2]`

D

None

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The correct Answer is:
To find the domain of the function \( f(x) = \sqrt{C(x^2 + 4x, 2x^2 + 3)} \), we need to ensure that the expression inside the square root is valid. This involves checking the conditions for combinations, which are defined for non-negative integers. ### Step 1: Identify the conditions for combinations The combination \( C(n, r) \) is defined when: 1. \( n \geq 0 \) 2. \( r \geq 0 \) 3. \( n \geq r \) Here, we have: - \( n = x^2 + 4x \) - \( r = 2x^2 + 3 \) ### Step 2: Set up inequalities based on the conditions From the conditions above, we derive the following inequalities: 1. \( x^2 + 4x \geq 0 \) 2. \( 2x^2 + 3 \geq 0 \) 3. \( x^2 + 4x \geq 2x^2 + 3 \) ### Step 3: Solve the first inequality \( x^2 + 4x \geq 0 \) Factoring gives: \[ x(x + 4) \geq 0 \] The roots are \( x = 0 \) and \( x = -4 \). Analyzing the sign: - For \( x < -4 \), the product is positive. - For \( -4 < x < 0 \), the product is negative. - For \( x > 0 \), the product is positive. Thus, the solution is: \[ x \in (-\infty, -4] \cup [0, \infty) \] ### Step 4: Solve the second inequality \( 2x^2 + 3 \geq 0 \) This inequality is always true since \( 2x^2 \) is non-negative for all \( x \) and \( 3 \) is positive. Therefore: \[ x \in \mathbb{R} \] ### Step 5: Solve the third inequality \( x^2 + 4x \geq 2x^2 + 3 \) Rearranging gives: \[ -x^2 + 4x - 3 \geq 0 \] Factoring yields: \[ -(x - 3)(x + 1) \geq 0 \] The roots are \( x = 3 \) and \( x = -1 \). Analyzing the sign: - For \( x < -1 \), the product is positive. - For \( -1 < x < 3 \), the product is negative. - For \( x > 3 \), the product is positive. Thus, the solution is: \[ x \in (-\infty, -1] \cup [3, \infty) \] ### Step 6: Find the intersection of the solutions Now we need to find the intersection of: 1. \( x \in (-\infty, -4] \cup [0, \infty) \) 2. \( x \in \mathbb{R} \) 3. \( x \in (-\infty, -1] \cup [3, \infty) \) The intersection gives: - From \( (-\infty, -4] \) and \( (-\infty, -1] \), we have \( (-\infty, -4] \). - From \( [0, \infty) \) and \( [3, \infty) \), we have \( [3, \infty) \). Thus, the overall intersection is: \[ x \in (-\infty, -4] \cup [3, \infty) \] ### Step 7: Identify the integer values in the domain Since \( n \) and \( r \) must be non-negative integers, we need to consider integer values: - From \( (-\infty, -4] \): integers are \( \ldots, -5, -4 \) - From \( [3, \infty) \): integers are \( 3, 4, 5, \ldots \) ### Final Domain The domain of \( f(x) \) in terms of integers is: \[ \text{Domain} = \{ \ldots, -5, -4, 3, 4, 5, \ldots \} \]
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