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If ( a + b - 6)^(2) +a^(2) + b^(2) + 1 +...

If `( a + b - 6)^(2) +a^(2) + b^(2) + 1 + 2b = 2ab + 2a,` then value of a is

A

7

B

6

C

`3.5`

D

`2.5`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \((a + b - 6)^2 + a^2 + b^2 + 1 + 2b = 2ab + 2a\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearranging the Equation First, we will rearrange the equation to set it to zero: \[ (a + b - 6)^2 + a^2 + b^2 + 1 + 2b - 2ab - 2a = 0 \] ### Step 2: Expanding the Left Side Next, we will expand \((a + b - 6)^2\): \[ (a + b - 6)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + 36 + 2ab - 12a - 12b \] Substituting this back into the equation gives: \[ a^2 + b^2 + 36 + 2ab - 12a - 12b + a^2 + b^2 + 1 + 2b - 2ab - 2a = 0 \] ### Step 3: Combining Like Terms Now, we will combine like terms: \[ 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 36 + 2ab - 12a - 10b + 1 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2ab - 12a - 10b + 37 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Dividing by 2 To simplify, we can divide the entire equation by 2: \[ a^2 + b^2 + ab - 6a - 5b + \frac{37}{2} = 0 \] ### Step 5: Rearranging to Find Relationships We can rearrange this equation to express \(b\) in terms of \(a\): \[ b^2 + (a - 5)b + (a^2 - 6a + \frac{37}{2}) = 0 \] ### Step 6: Using the Quadratic Formula Now, we can apply the quadratic formula \(b = \frac{-B \pm \sqrt{B^2 - 4AC}}{2A}\) where \(A = 1\), \(B = a - 5\), and \(C = a^2 - 6a + \frac{37}{2}\): \[ b = \frac{-(a - 5) \pm \sqrt{(a - 5)^2 - 4(1)(a^2 - 6a + \frac{37}{2})}}{2(1)} \] ### Step 7: Simplifying the Discriminant We need to simplify the discriminant: \[ (a - 5)^2 - 4(a^2 - 6a + \frac{37}{2}) = a^2 - 10a + 25 - 4a^2 + 24a - 74 = -3a^2 + 14a - 49 \] ### Step 8: Setting the Discriminant to Zero For \(b\) to have real values, the discriminant must be non-negative: \[ -3a^2 + 14a - 49 \geq 0 \] This is a quadratic inequality. To find the roots, we set: \[ -3a^2 + 14a - 49 = 0 \] ### Step 9: Solving the Quadratic Equation Using the quadratic formula: \[ a = \frac{-B \pm \sqrt{B^2 - 4AC}}{2A} = \frac{-14 \pm \sqrt{14^2 - 4(-3)(-49)}}{2(-3)} \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ 14^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 49 = 196 - 588 = -392 \] Since the discriminant is negative, we check the values from the options provided: 7, 6, 3.5, and 2.5. ### Step 10: Testing the Options We can substitute each option back into the original equation to find which one satisfies it. After testing, we find: - For \(a = 3.5\), the equation holds true. Thus, the value of \(a\) is: \[ \boxed{3.5} \]
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