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If x^(2) = y + z, y^(2) = z + x, z^(2) ...

If ` x^(2) = y + z, y^(2) = z + x, z^(2) = x + y` then the value of `(1)/( x + 1) + (1)/( y + 1) + (1)/( z+ 1)` is

A

A)`-1`

B

B)1

C

C)2

D

D)4

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the given equations: 1. \( x^2 = y + z \) 2. \( y^2 = z + x \) 3. \( z^2 = x + y \) We need to find the value of \( \frac{1}{x + 1} + \frac{1}{y + 1} + \frac{1}{z + 1} \). ### Step 1: Assume \( x = y = z \) Since the equations are symmetric in \( x, y, z \), we can assume \( x = y = z = k \). ### Step 2: Substitute into the first equation Substituting \( x = y = z = k \) into the first equation: \[ k^2 = k + k \] This simplifies to: \[ k^2 = 2k \] ### Step 3: Rearrange the equation Rearranging gives us: \[ k^2 - 2k = 0 \] ### Step 4: Factor the equation Factoring out \( k \): \[ k(k - 2) = 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( k \) This gives us two solutions: 1. \( k = 0 \) 2. \( k = 2 \) ### Step 6: Choose a valid solution Since \( k = 0 \) would lead to division by zero in our final expression, we choose \( k = 2 \). Thus, we have: \[ x = 2, \quad y = 2, \quad z = 2 \] ### Step 7: Substitute back to find the desired expression Now, substituting \( x, y, z \) into the expression we need to evaluate: \[ \frac{1}{x + 1} + \frac{1}{y + 1} + \frac{1}{z + 1} = \frac{1}{2 + 1} + \frac{1}{2 + 1} + \frac{1}{2 + 1} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{3}{3} = 1 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( \frac{1}{x + 1} + \frac{1}{y + 1} + \frac{1}{z + 1} \) is \( \boxed{1} \).
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