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Let x = ( sqrt(13) + sqrt(11))/( sqrt(1...

Let ` x = ( sqrt(13) + sqrt(11))/( sqrt(13) - sqrt(11))`and y ` = (1)/(x)` then the value of `3 x^(2) - 5x y + 3y ^(2)` is

A

1717

B

1177

C

1771

D

1171

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the expression \(3x^2 - 5xy + 3y^2\) given \(x = \frac{\sqrt{13} + \sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{13} - \sqrt{11}}\) and \(y = \frac{1}{x}\). ### Step 1: Calculate \(x\) We start with the expression for \(x\): \[ x = \frac{\sqrt{13} + \sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{13} - \sqrt{11}} \] To simplify \(x\), we can multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator: \[ x = \frac{(\sqrt{13} + \sqrt{11})(\sqrt{13} + \sqrt{11})}{(\sqrt{13} - \sqrt{11})(\sqrt{13} + \sqrt{11})} \] Calculating the numerator: \[ (\sqrt{13} + \sqrt{11})^2 = 13 + 11 + 2\sqrt{13 \cdot 11} = 24 + 2\sqrt{143} \] Calculating the denominator using the difference of squares: \[ (\sqrt{13})^2 - (\sqrt{11})^2 = 13 - 11 = 2 \] Thus, we have: \[ x = \frac{24 + 2\sqrt{143}}{2} = 12 + \sqrt{143} \] ### Step 2: Calculate \(y\) Now we calculate \(y\): \[ y = \frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{12 + \sqrt{143}} \] To rationalize the denominator, we multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate: \[ y = \frac{12 - \sqrt{143}}{(12 + \sqrt{143})(12 - \sqrt{143})} \] Calculating the denominator: \[ (12)^2 - (\sqrt{143})^2 = 144 - 143 = 1 \] Thus, we have: \[ y = 12 - \sqrt{143} \] ### Step 3: Substitute \(x\) and \(y\) into the expression Now we substitute \(x\) and \(y\) into the expression \(3x^2 - 5xy + 3y^2\): 1. Calculate \(x^2\): \[ x^2 = (12 + \sqrt{143})^2 = 144 + 24\sqrt{143} + 143 = 287 + 24\sqrt{143} \] 2. Calculate \(y^2\): \[ y^2 = (12 - \sqrt{143})^2 = 144 - 24\sqrt{143} + 143 = 287 - 24\sqrt{143} \] 3. Calculate \(xy\): \[ xy = (12 + \sqrt{143})(12 - \sqrt{143}) = 144 - 143 = 1 \] ### Step 4: Substitute into the expression Now substitute \(x^2\), \(y^2\), and \(xy\) into the expression: \[ 3x^2 = 3(287 + 24\sqrt{143}) = 861 + 72\sqrt{143} \] \[ 3y^2 = 3(287 - 24\sqrt{143}) = 861 - 72\sqrt{143} \] \[ -5xy = -5(1) = -5 \] Putting it all together: \[ 3x^2 - 5xy + 3y^2 = (861 + 72\sqrt{143}) + (-5) + (861 - 72\sqrt{143}) \] The terms with \(\sqrt{143}\) cancel out: \[ = 861 + 861 - 5 = 1717 \] ### Final Answer The value of \(3x^2 - 5xy + 3y^2\) is: \[ \boxed{1717} \]
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