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If A and B are the roots of the equatio...

If A and B are the roots of the equation ` A x^(2) - A^(2) x + AB = 0` , then what are the value of A and B respectivley ?

A

`1, 0`

B

`1, 1`

C

`0, 2`

D

`0, 1`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( A x^2 - A^2 x + AB = 0 \) and find the values of \( A \) and \( B \) respectively, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients The given quadratic equation can be rewritten in the standard form \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \), where: - \( a = A \) - \( b = -A^2 \) - \( c = AB \) ### Step 2: Use the sum and product of roots For a quadratic equation \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \), the sum of the roots (let's denote them as \( A \) and \( B \)) is given by: \[ A + B = -\frac{b}{a} \] Substituting the values of \( a \) and \( b \): \[ A + B = -\frac{-A^2}{A} = \frac{A^2}{A} = A \] ### Step 3: Calculate the product of the roots The product of the roots is given by: \[ AB = \frac{c}{a} \] Substituting the values of \( c \) and \( a \): \[ AB = \frac{AB}{A} \] This simplifies to: \[ AB = B \] ### Step 4: Solve the equations From the sum of the roots, we have: 1. \( A + B = A \) 2. From the product of the roots, we have: - If \( AB = B \), we can rearrange this to \( AB - B = 0 \) or \( B(A - 1) = 0 \). This gives us two cases: - Case 1: \( B = 0 \) - Case 2: \( A - 1 = 0 \) which gives \( A = 1 \) ### Step 5: Find the values of \( A \) and \( B \) From Case 1, if \( B = 0 \): - Substitute \( B = 0 \) into \( A + B = A \): \[ A + 0 = A \quad \text{(which is true)} \] Thus, we can conclude that: - \( A = 1 \) - \( B = 0 \) ### Final Answer The values of \( A \) and \( B \) respectively are: \[ A = 1, \quad B = 0 \]
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