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If x ^(2) + (1)/( x^(2)) = 66 then the...

If ` x ^(2) + (1)/( x^(2)) = 66` then the value of ` ( x^(2) - 1 + 2x)/( x)` = ?

A

`pm 8`

B

` 10 `

C

` -10`

D

`pm 4`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the equation given: 1. **Given Equation**: \[ x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = 66 \] 2. **Let \( n = x - \frac{1}{x} \)**. We know that: \[ x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = \left(x - \frac{1}{x}\right)^2 + 2 = n^2 + 2 \] 3. **Substituting into the equation**: \[ n^2 + 2 = 66 \] 4. **Solving for \( n^2 \)**: \[ n^2 = 66 - 2 = 64 \] 5. **Taking the square root**: \[ n = \sqrt{64} = 8 \quad \text{(We take the positive root since we are looking for a value)} \] 6. **Now we need to find the value of**: \[ \frac{x^2 - 1 + 2x}{x} \] 7. **Rewriting the expression**: \[ \frac{x^2 - 1 + 2x}{x} = \frac{x^2}{x} - \frac{1}{x} + \frac{2x}{x} = x - \frac{1}{x} + 2 \] 8. **Substituting the value of \( n \)**: \[ x - \frac{1}{x} = n = 8 \] Therefore, \[ x - \frac{1}{x} + 2 = 8 + 2 = 10 \] 9. **Final Answer**: \[ \frac{x^2 - 1 + 2x}{x} = 10 \]
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