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What is the remainder, when ( 4 x ^(4) ...

What is the remainder, when `( 4 x ^(4) + 10 x^(3) - 20 x ^(2) + 90)` is divide by ( x + 2) ?

A

0

B

`-6`

C

45

D

`-90`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the remainder when \( 4x^4 + 10x^3 - 20x^2 + 90 \) is divided by \( x + 2 \), we can use the Remainder Theorem. According to this theorem, the remainder of the division of a polynomial \( f(x) \) by \( x - c \) is \( f(c) \). In our case, we need to find \( f(-2) \) since \( x + 2 = 0 \) gives \( x = -2 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the polynomial and the value of \( x \)**: \[ f(x) = 4x^4 + 10x^3 - 20x^2 + 90 \] We need to evaluate \( f(-2) \). 2. **Substitute \( x = -2 \) into the polynomial**: \[ f(-2) = 4(-2)^4 + 10(-2)^3 - 20(-2)^2 + 90 \] 3. **Calculate each term**: - Calculate \( (-2)^4 \): \[ (-2)^4 = 16 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 4 \times 16 = 64 \] - Calculate \( (-2)^3 \): \[ (-2)^3 = -8 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 10 \times -8 = -80 \] - Calculate \( (-2)^2 \): \[ (-2)^2 = 4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad -20 \times 4 = -80 \] 4. **Combine all the terms**: \[ f(-2) = 64 - 80 - 80 + 90 \] 5. **Perform the addition and subtraction**: - First, combine \( 64 + 90 \): \[ 64 + 90 = 154 \] - Then combine \( -80 - 80 \): \[ -80 - 80 = -160 \] - Finally, combine \( 154 - 160 \): \[ 154 - 160 = -6 \] 6. **Conclusion**: The remainder when \( 4x^4 + 10x^3 - 20x^2 + 90 \) is divided by \( x + 2 \) is \( -6 \). ### Final Answer: The remainder is \( -6 \).
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