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Resolve into factors : ( x - 1) ( x...

Resolve into factors :
`( x - 1) ( x + 1) ( x + 3) ( x + 5) + 7 `

A

` ( x + 2 + sqrt( 2)) ( x + 2 - 2 sqrt( 2)) ( x + 2 + sqrt(2)) ( x + 2 - 2 sqrt(2))`

B

` ( x - 2 + sqrt(2)) ( x - 2 - sqrt(2))( x - 2 + 2 sqrt(2)) ( x + 2 - 2 sqrt(2))`

C

` ( x - 2 - sqrt(2)) ( x + 2 + sqrt(2))( x - 2 - 2 sqrt(2)) ( x - 2 - 2 sqrt(2))`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To resolve the expression \((x - 1)(x + 1)(x + 3)(x + 5) + 7\) into factors, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Expand the expression First, we will expand the product \((x - 1)(x + 1)\) and \((x + 3)(x + 5)\). \[ (x - 1)(x + 1) = x^2 - 1 \] \[ (x + 3)(x + 5) = x^2 + 8x + 15 \] ### Step 2: Combine the results Now, we combine the results from Step 1: \[ (x^2 - 1)(x^2 + 8x + 15) + 7 \] ### Step 3: Expand the combined expression Next, we will expand \((x^2 - 1)(x^2 + 8x + 15)\): \[ = x^2(x^2 + 8x + 15) - 1(x^2 + 8x + 15) \] \[ = x^4 + 8x^3 + 15x^2 - x^2 - 8x - 15 \] \[ = x^4 + 8x^3 + 14x^2 - 8x - 15 \] Now, we add 7: \[ = x^4 + 8x^3 + 14x^2 - 8x - 15 + 7 \] \[ = x^4 + 8x^3 + 14x^2 - 8x - 8 \] ### Step 4: Factor the polynomial Now we will factor the polynomial \(x^4 + 8x^3 + 14x^2 - 8x - 8\). We can use substitution to simplify our work. Let \(t = x^2 + 4x\): \[ = (t^2 - 2t - 15) \] ### Step 5: Factor the quadratic Now we can factor \(t^2 - 2t - 15\): \[ = (t - 5)(t + 3) \] ### Step 6: Substitute back for \(t\) Now we substitute back \(t = x^2 + 4x\): \[ = (x^2 + 4x - 5)(x^2 + 4x + 3) \] ### Step 7: Factor each quadratic Now we will factor each quadratic: 1. For \(x^2 + 4x - 5\): - Roots are found using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{16 + 20}}{2} = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{36}}{2} = \frac{-4 \pm 6}{2} \] - Roots are \(1\) and \(-5\), so: \[ = (x - 1)(x + 5) \] 2. For \(x^2 + 4x + 3\): - Roots are: \[ x = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{16 - 12}}{2} = \frac{-4 \pm 2}{2} \] - Roots are \(-1\) and \(-3\), so: \[ = (x + 1)(x + 3) \] ### Final Factorization Combining all factors, we have: \[ (x - 1)(x + 5)(x + 1)(x + 3) \] ### Conclusion Thus, the expression \((x - 1)(x + 1)(x + 3)(x + 5) + 7\) factors to: \[ (x - 1)(x + 5)(x + 1)(x + 3) \]
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