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Presence of chiral center is not an esse...

Presence of chiral center is not an essential condition to show optical isomerism. Essential condition is compound should show non-superimposable mirror image. Allenes does not contain chiral center but show optical isomerism when different groups are attached on double bonded carbons. Biphenyls also show optical isomerism when both rings are perpendicular to each other and any ring should not contain plane of symmetry.
Which of the following biphenyl compounds is optically active?

A

B

C

D

all are correct

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

Both rings substituted at o-position and any ring should not contain plane of symmetry.
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Knowledge Check

  • Presence of chiral center is not an essential condition to show optical isomerism. Essential condition is compound should show non-superimposable mirror image. Allenes does not contain chiral center but show optical isomerism when different groups are attached on double bonded carbons. Biphenyls also show optical isomerism when both rings are perpendicular to each other and any ring should not contain plane of symmetry. Which of the following compounds can be resolved in enatiomeric form?

    A
    B
    C
    D
  • Which of the following compounds is optically inactive?

    A
    B
    C
    D
  • Which of the following compounds is expected to be optically active?

    A
    `( CH_3)_2 CH CHO`
    B
    `CH_3 CH_2 CH_2 CHO`
    C
    `CH_3 CH_2 CH Br CHO`
    D
    `CH_3 CH_2 C Br_2 CHO`
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    A compound whose molecule is superimposable on its mirror image despite containing chiral carbon atoms is called :