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20% surface sites have adsorbed N 2 On h...

20% surface sites have adsorbed `N _2` On heating N, gas is evolved from sites and were collected at 0.001 atm and 298 K in a container of volume `2.46 cm^3`. Density of surface sites is `6.02 xx 10^14 cm^(-2)` and surface area is 1000 `cm^2` Find out the number of surface sites occupied per molecule of `N_2` .

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
2

For adsorbed `N_2` on surface sites
`P_(N_2) = 0.001 atm , V = 2.46 cm^3 = 2.46 xx 10^(-3)` litre, T = 298 K
`therefore n_(N_2) = (PV)/(RT) = (0.001 xx 2.46 xx 10^(-3))/(0.0821 xx 298) = 1.0 xx 10^(-7)` mol
`therefore` Molecules of adsorbed `N_2 = 1.0 xx 10^(-7) xx 6.023 xx 10^(23) = 6.023 xx 10^(16)`
Total surface sites available = Number of sites per `cm^2 xx "Area" = 6.023 xx 10^(14) xx 1000 = 6.023 xx 10^(17)`
Surface sites on which `N_2` is adsorbed = 20 %` xx` Available sites ` = (20)/(100) xx 6.023 xx 10^(17) = 12.046 xx 10^(16)`
`therefore` Number of sites adsorbed per molecules of `N_2 = (12.046 xx 10^(16))/(6.023 xx 10^(16)) = 2`
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