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What are chasmogamous flowers? Can cross...

What are chasmogamous flowers? Can cross-pollination occur in cleistogamous flowers? Give reasons for your answer.

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Chasmogamous flowers are the open flower similar to the flower of other species, with exposed anthers and stigma. They favour cross-pollination e.g., Rose, Cleistogamous flowers are intersexual. They remain closed causing self-pollination. They appear late in the flowering season, to ensure pollination e.g., Commeline bengalensis, Balsam, Oxalis, Viola. Cross-pollination cannot take place in these flowers, as they never open and remain closed.
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