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which is the same for graphite and diamo...

which is the same for graphite and diamond:

A

atomic weight

B

crystalline structure

C

density

D

electrical conductivity

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which property is the same for graphite and diamond, we will analyze each option provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Allotropes**: - Graphite and diamond are two different allotropes of carbon. This means they are different structural forms of the same element, carbon. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A: Atomic Weight**: - Both graphite and diamond are composed of carbon atoms. The atomic weight of carbon is 12 atomic mass units (A.M.U). Therefore, the atomic weight is the same for both. - **Option B: Crystalline Structure**: - Graphite has a layered structure, where carbon atoms are arranged in sheets. In contrast, diamond has a three-dimensional tetrahedral structure. Hence, their crystalline structures are different. - **Option C: Density**: - The density of graphite is approximately 2.26 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³), while the density of diamond is about 3.52 g/cm³. Therefore, their densities are not the same. - **Option D: Electrical Conductivity**: - Graphite is a good conductor of electricity due to the mobility of electrons in its layered structure. On the other hand, diamond is a poor conductor of electricity because it has no free electrons. Thus, their electrical conductivities are also different. 3. **Conclusion**: - The only property that is the same for both graphite and diamond is their atomic weight, which is 12 A.M.U. ### Final Answer: **The same for graphite and diamond is: A) Atomic Weight.**
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