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Members of which of the following have s...

Members of which of the following have similar chemical properties?

A

Isotopes

B

Isobars

C

Allotropes

D

Both Isotopes and Allotropes

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which members have similar chemical properties, we need to understand the concepts of isotopes, isobars, and allotropes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Chemical Properties**: - Chemical properties are determined by the arrangement of electrons in an atom, particularly the outermost electrons (valence electrons). Atoms with the same number of valence electrons tend to exhibit similar chemical behaviors. 2. **Identifying Isotopes**: - Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same atomic number (Z) but different mass numbers (A). This means they have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. Since they are the same element, they will have similar chemical properties. 3. **Identifying Isobars**: - Isobars are atoms of different elements that have the same mass number (A) but different atomic numbers (Z). Since they are different elements, they will have different chemical properties. 4. **Identifying Allotropes**: - Allotropes are different forms of the same element that exist in the same physical state but have different structures (e.g., graphite and diamond are both forms of carbon). They can have different chemical properties due to their different structures. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since isotopes are atoms of the same element and have the same atomic number, they will exhibit similar chemical properties. Therefore, the members of isotopes have similar chemical properties. ### Final Answer: The members of isotopes have similar chemical properties. ---

To determine which members have similar chemical properties, we need to understand the concepts of isotopes, isobars, and allotropes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Chemical Properties**: - Chemical properties are determined by the arrangement of electrons in an atom, particularly the outermost electrons (valence electrons). Atoms with the same number of valence electrons tend to exhibit similar chemical behaviors. 2. **Identifying Isotopes**: ...
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S CHAND IIT JEE FOUNDATION-ATOMIC STRUCTURE-QUESTION BANK-20
  1. Atomic models have been improved over the years. Arrange the following...

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  2. For an atomic number 20, the 20th electron will occupy

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  3. Members of which of the following have similar chemical properties?

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  4. The number of electrons in an element with atomic number X and mass nu...

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  5. The relative atomic masses of many elements are not whole numbers beca...

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  6. Atoms of which of the following have a valency equal to zero.

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  7. Calculate the number of electrons, protons and neutrons in sodium atom...

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  8. The nucleus of the atom of an element contains 17 protons and 18 neutr...

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  9. The atom of an element has 2 electrons in the M shell. What will be th...

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  10. Atomic number of Alis 13 and mass number is 27 .Calculate the number o...

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  11. An element has atomic number 15. What will be the valency/valencies sh...

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  12. An ion M^(3+) contains 10 electrons and 14 neutrons. What are the atom...

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  13. An ion X^(2-) contains 10 electrons and 8 neutrons. What are the atomi...

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  14. Calculate the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom of...

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  15. Calculate the atomic mass of chlorine, which consists of 76% of all th...

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  16. Calculate the atomic mass of silver, which occurs naturally as 52% sil...

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  17. Calculate the atomic mass of silicon, which occurs naturally as 92% si...

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  18. The ion of an element has 3 positive charges. The mass number of atom ...

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  19. How many electrons does an atom with an atomic number of 20 and a mass...

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  20. Which of the following do not represent Bohr's model of atom correctly...

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