Which of these types of cells is most likely to divide?

Options

A. Epidermis
B. Parenchyma
C. Meristem
D. Xylem

Explanation

To determine which type of cells is most likely to divide, we can analyze the options provided:

1. **Epidermis**: This is the outer layer of cells in plants. Its primary function is to provide protection and strength to the plant. While epidermal cells can divide, they do not do so as frequently as other types of cells.

2. **Parenchyma**: This is a type of simple tissue in plants composed of cells that are primarily involved in photosynthesis and storage. Parenchyma cells can divide, but they are generally more specialized and do not divide as frequently as other cell types.

3. **Meristem**: Meristematic cells are undifferentiated cells that are capable of continuous division. They are found in areas of the plant where growth occurs, such as the tips of roots and shoots. Their primary role is to facilitate the growth of the plant, and they are characterized by their small size, thin walls, and dense protoplast. Because they are undifferentiated, they are the most likely to divide.

4. **Xylem**: This is a complex tissue made up of multiple cell types, primarily responsible for the conduction of water and minerals. While xylem cells can be involved in growth, they are not primarily known for division.

Based on this analysis, the type of cells most likely to divide is:

**Answer: Meristem (Option C)**