Growing two or more crops in definite row patterns is known as

Options

A. crop rotation
B. intercropping
C. mixed cropping
D. organic cropping.

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Concept**: The question asks about the practice of growing two or more crops in a specific row pattern on the same piece of land. This is a common agricultural practice aimed at maximizing land use and improving crop yield.

2. **Identifying the Term**: The specific term for this practice is "intercropping." Intercropping involves planting different crops in alternating rows or in a specific pattern to optimize the use of space and resources.

3. **Benefits of Intercropping**: Intercropping has several advantages:
- It helps in reducing the spread of diseases and pests, as different crops can repel each other’s pests.
- It can increase the overall yield of crops by utilizing the land more efficiently.
- It can enhance soil fertility by allowing different crops to contribute various nutrients.

4. **Distinguishing from Other Practices**:
- **Crop Rotation**: This involves planting different crops in a sequence over different seasons, rather than simultaneously.
- **Mixed Cropping**: This refers to growing different crops together without any specific row pattern, which is different from intercropping.
- **Organic Cropping**: This focuses on using organic fertilizers and avoiding synthetic chemicals, but does not specifically refer to the arrangement of crops.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the definition and benefits discussed, the correct answer to the question is "intercropping."

**Final Answer**: Growing two or more crops in definite row patterns is known as intercropping.

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