Explain the following by giving examples.
saturated solution

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Definition of Saturated Solution**: A saturated solution is a type of solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature. Beyond this point, any additional solute will not dissolve.

2. **Example of Saturated Solution**: Let's consider sodium chloride (NaCl) as an example. At a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius, the maximum amount of NaCl that can dissolve in 100 grams of water is 36 grams.

3. **Demonstrating Saturation**: If you take 100 grams of water and add 36 grams of NaCl, you will have a saturated solution. This means that the solution can no longer dissolve any more NaCl.

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