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Isotopes have...

Isotopes have

A

same physical and chemical properties

B

same physical properties but different chemical properties

C

same chemical properties but different physical properties

D

different physical and chemical properties.

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Isotopes**: Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element that have the same number of protons (atomic number) but different numbers of neutrons, leading to different atomic masses. 2. **Same Atomic Number**: Since isotopes have the same atomic number, they have the same number of electrons. This means that they will exhibit the same chemical behavior because chemical properties are primarily determined by the electron configuration. 3. **Different Atomic Mass**: The difference in the number of neutrons results in different atomic masses for the isotopes. This difference affects their physical properties, such as density, melting point, and boiling point. 4. **Chemical vs. Physical Properties**: Because isotopes have the same electron configuration, they will have identical chemical properties. However, their different atomic masses lead to variations in physical properties. 5. **Example of Isotopes**: A common example is the isotopes of hydrogen: protium (1H), deuterium (2H), and tritium (3H). All have the same atomic number (1) but different atomic masses (1, 2, and 3 respectively). They exhibit similar chemical properties but differ in physical properties like boiling and melting points. ### Conclusion: Isotopes have the same chemical properties but different physical properties due to their identical atomic numbers and varying atomic masses. ---

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Isotopes**: Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element that have the same number of protons (atomic number) but different numbers of neutrons, leading to different atomic masses. 2. **Same Atomic Number**: Since isotopes have the same atomic number, they have the same number of electrons. This means that they will exhibit the same chemical behavior because chemical properties are primarily determined by the electron configuration. 3. **Different Atomic Mass**: The difference in the number of neutrons results in different atomic masses for the isotopes. This difference affects their physical properties, such as density, melting point, and boiling point. ...
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MTG IIT JEE FOUNDATION-STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM-EXERCISE ( MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS -LEVEL-1)
  1. Rutherford's alpha particle scattering experiment eventually led to th...

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  2. A neutral atom (atomic number > 1) has

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  3. Isotopes have

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  4. Select the pair of isobars from the following species: ""(17)^(37) A...

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  5. Valency of oxygen is

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  6. Which of the following shows the electronic configuration of Ca^(2+)?

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  7. The number of neutrons in the element Be is

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  8. Which of the following particles is not deflected by a magnetic field?

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  9. Which of the following elements contains only two electrons in the out...

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  10. The charge on the atom having 17 protons, 18 electrons is

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  11. Maximum number of electrons in any orbit is

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  12. Which of the following statements are part of Bohr's model of hydrogen...

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  13. The number of electrons in the valence shell of calcium is

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  14. Na^(+ ) ion is isoelectronic with

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  15. Which of the following is not true for isotopes?

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  16. The valency of an element is

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  17. Which of the following electronic configurations is wrong?

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  18. MgCl2 is the formula for an ionic compound of magnesium and chlorine. ...

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  19. A cation has a positive charge because

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  20. What will be the valency of an atom if its outermost shell contains fo...

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