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Which of the following is not true for i...

Which of the following is not true for isotopes?

A

They have the same atomic number.

B

They have the same mass number.

C

They have the same electronic configuration.

D

They have the same chemical properties

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is not true for isotopes, we first need to understand the definition and properties of isotopes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Isotopes**: - Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons (atomic number) but different numbers of neutrons. This results in different mass numbers. 2. **Properties of Isotopes**: - **Same Atomic Number**: Isotopes have the same atomic number, which means they have the same number of protons and, for neutral atoms, the same number of electrons. - **Different Mass Numbers**: Since isotopes have different numbers of neutrons, they will have different mass numbers. - **Same Chemical Properties**: Because they have the same electronic configuration (same number of electrons), isotopes exhibit similar chemical properties. - **Different Physical Properties**: Due to the difference in mass numbers, isotopes may have different physical properties (like density, boiling point, etc.). 3. **Evaluating Statements**: - Now, we need to evaluate the statements given in the question. - We know that isotopes share the same atomic number but have different mass numbers. Therefore, any statement claiming that isotopes have the same mass number would be incorrect. 4. **Conclusion**: - The statement that is not true for isotopes is that they have the same mass number. ### Final Answer: The statement that is not true for isotopes is: **They have the same mass number.** ---

To determine which statement is not true for isotopes, we first need to understand the definition and properties of isotopes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Isotopes**: - Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons (atomic number) but different numbers of neutrons. This results in different mass numbers. 2. **Properties of Isotopes**: ...
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  11. Which of the following is not true for isotopes?

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  13. Which of the following electronic configurations is wrong?

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  17. In Rutherford's gold foil experiment most of the alpha-particles pass ...

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  18. Rutherford's model of an atom could not explain its stability. This wa...

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  19. Isotones have

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  20. The main drawback of Rutherford's model of the atom is that

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