`C_12H_22O_11 underset(H_2SO_4)overset"Conc."to 12C+11H_2O`
Which of the following obtained in the above reaction?

Options

A. Animal charcoal
B. Sugar charcoal
C. Coke
D. Wood charcoal

Explanation

To solve the question regarding the reaction of sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) with concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), we can break down the process step by step:

### Step 1: Identify the Reactants
The reactant in the reaction is sucrose, which has the chemical formula C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁. The other reactant is concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄).

**Hint:** Look for the chemical formulas of the reactants to understand what you are starting with.

### Step 2: Understand the Role of Concentrated Sulfuric Acid
Concentrated sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent in this reaction. This means it removes water (H₂O) from the sucrose.

**Hint:** Remember that a dehydrating agent removes water from substances, which can lead to the formation of different products.

### Step 3: Write the Reaction
The reaction can be summarized as follows:
\[ \text{C}_{12}\text{H}_{22}\text{O}_{11} + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow 12\text{C} + 11\text{H}_2\text{O} \]

In this reaction, sucrose is broken down into carbon (C) and water (H₂O).

**Hint:** Pay attention to the products formed in the reaction. What happens to the elements in the reactants?

### Step 4: Identify the Products
From the reaction, we can see that the products are:
- 12 moles of carbon (C)
- 11 moles of water (H₂O)

However, the carbon produced in this reaction is often referred to as "sugar charcoal" because it is a form of carbon that is produced from the decomposition of sugar (sucrose).

**Hint:** Consider the physical state and form of the products. What does the term "sugar charcoal" imply about the carbon produced?

### Conclusion
The main product obtained from the reaction of sucrose with concentrated sulfuric acid is sugar charcoal (carbon).

**Final Answer:** The product obtained in the reaction is sugar charcoal (carbon).