Read the following statements.
1. Water is the best extinguisher for fires involving inflammable materials
2. Carbon dioxide is used to extinguish fires involving oil and petrol
3. Water is not suitable for fires involving electrical equipments.
4. Fires caused by short-circuit should be immediately put off by sprinkling water on it.
Which alternative has the correct statements

Options

A. 2 and 3
B. 3 and 4
C. 1 and 2
D. 2 and 4

Answer

To determine which statements are correct regarding fire extinguishing methods, let's analyze each statement step by step.

### Step 1: Evaluate Statement 1
**Statement 1:** Water is the best extinguisher for fires involving inflammable materials.
- **Analysis:** This statement is incorrect. Water is not suitable for extinguishing fires involving inflammable materials because these materials can catch fire very quickly. Instead, carbon dioxide (CO2) is preferred as it suffocates the fire by cutting off the oxygen supply.

### Step 2: Evaluate Statement 2
**Statement 2:** Carbon dioxide is used to extinguish fires involving oil and petrol.
- **Analysis:** This statement is correct. CO2 is effective for extinguishing fires caused by oil and petrol because it forms a blanket over the fire, cutting off the oxygen and extinguishing the flames.

### Step 3: Evaluate Statement 3
**Statement 3:** Water is not suitable for fires involving electrical equipment.
- **Analysis:** This statement is correct. Water is a good conductor of electricity, and using it on electrical fires can lead to electric shocks. Therefore, it is not safe to use water for such fires.

### Step 4: Evaluate Statement 4
**Statement 4:** Fires caused by short-circuit should be immediately put off by sprinkling water on it.
- **Analysis:** This statement is incorrect. Sprinkling water on a fire caused by a short circuit is dangerous because it can lead to electric shocks. Therefore, this method is not advisable.

### Conclusion:
- **Correct Statements:**
- Statement 2 (Carbon dioxide is used to extinguish fires involving oil and petrol) is correct.
- Statement 3 (Water is not suitable for fires involving electrical equipment) is also correct.
- **Incorrect Statements:**
- Statement 1 and Statement 4 are incorrect.

### Final Answer:
The alternative with the correct statements is **Option 1**, which includes Statements 2 and 3.

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