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Assertion : Atomicity of O(3) is 3. Re...

Assertion : Atomicity of `O_(3)` is 3.
Reason : 1 mole of an element contains `6.022 xx 10^(23)` atoms.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false.

D

If both assertion and reason are false.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to evaluate the assertion and reason provided. ### Step 1: Understanding Atomicity - **Definition**: Atomicity refers to the number of atoms present in a molecule. - **For O₃**: The molecule O₃ (ozone) consists of 3 oxygen atoms. Therefore, the atomicity of O₃ is 3. ### Step 2: Evaluating the Assertion - **Assertion**: "Atomicity of O₃ is 3." - **Conclusion**: This statement is true because O₃ is made up of 3 oxygen atoms. ### Step 3: Understanding the Reason - **Reason**: "1 mole of an element contains 6.022 x 10²³ atoms." - **Explanation**: This statement refers to Avogadro's number, which indicates that 1 mole of any substance contains approximately 6.022 x 10²³ entities (atoms, molecules, etc.). This is a fundamental concept in chemistry. ### Step 4: Evaluating the Reason - **Conclusion**: The reason is also true. It correctly states the number of atoms in 1 mole of an element. ### Step 5: Conclusion - Both the assertion and the reason are true. However, the reason does not directly explain the assertion about the atomicity of O₃. The assertion stands alone as a fact about the molecule, while the reason provides general information about moles. ### Final Answer - **Assertion**: True - **Reason**: True - **Relationship**: The reason does not support the assertion.

To solve the question, we need to evaluate the assertion and reason provided. ### Step 1: Understanding Atomicity - **Definition**: Atomicity refers to the number of atoms present in a molecule. - **For O₃**: The molecule O₃ (ozone) consists of 3 oxygen atoms. Therefore, the atomicity of O₃ is 3. ### Step 2: Evaluating the Assertion - **Assertion**: "Atomicity of O₃ is 3." ...
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