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Why do diamond and graphite, the two all...

Why do diamond and graphite, the two allotropic forms of carbon evolve different amounts of heats on combustion?

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Allotropes**: - Allotropes are different forms of the same element that exist in the same physical state but have different structures and properties. In this case, carbon exists in two allotropic forms: diamond and graphite. 2. **Structure of Diamond and Graphite**: - Diamond has a tetrahedral structure where each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms in a three-dimensional network. This structure is very rigid and strong. - Graphite, on the other hand, has a planar structure where each carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms, forming layers of hexagonal rings. These layers can slide over each other, making graphite softer and more lubricating. ...
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Explore conceptually related problems

(a) Why cannot a chemical change be normally reversed ? (b) Why is it always essential to balance a chemical equation ? (c) Why do diamond and graphite, the two allotropic forms of carbon evolve different amounts of heat on combustion ? (d) Can rusting of iron take place in distilled water ?

Name two allotropes of carbon

Knowledge Check

  • Diamond and graphite are shown to be allotropic forms of carbon by the fact that

    A
    diamond is hard but graphite is soft
    B
    diamond is transparent while graphics is opaque
    C
    they have different crystal structures
    D
    both from `CO_(2)` when burnt.
  • How many allotropic forms of carbon are there?

    A
    Six
    B
    Five
    C
    Four
    D
    Three
  • Which of the following is the allotropic form of carbon?

    A
    Coal
    B
    Graphite
    C
    Charcoal
    D
    Lamp black
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