What are saturated hydrocarbons? Explain with examples.

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Text Solution:

1. **Definition of Hydrocarbons**: Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that consist only of carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) atoms. They are the fundamental building blocks of many organic substances.

2. **Understanding Saturated Hydrocarbons**: Saturated hydrocarbons are a specific type of hydrocarbon where all the carbon atoms are connected to each other and to hydrogen atoms through single bonds only. This means that each carbon atom in a saturated hydrocarbon satisfies its four valencies by forming single bonds.

3. **Valency of Carbon**: Carbon has four valencies, which means it can form four bonds with other atoms. In saturated hydrocarbons, these four bonds are exclusively single bonds.

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