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Alcohols can be prepared by hydration of...

Alcohols can be prepared by hydration of

A

alkenes

B

alkanes

C

alkynes

D

acids

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of how alcohols can be prepared by hydration, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Hydration**: Hydration is a chemical reaction where water (H2O) is added to a compound. This process typically occurs in the presence of an acid catalyst. 2. **Identify the Type of Compounds**: Alcohols can be formed from alkenes through hydration. Alkenes are hydrocarbons that contain at least one carbon-carbon double bond (C=C). 3. **Example of Hydration**: For instance, when ethene (C2H4), an alkene, undergoes hydration in the presence of an acid like sulfuric acid (H2SO4), it reacts with water to form ethanol (C2H5OH), which is an alcohol. 4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the statement can be concluded that alcohols can be prepared by the hydration of alkenes. Other types of hydrocarbons, such as alkanes (which only have single bonds) and alkynes (which have triple bonds), do not yield alcohols through hydration. ### Final Answer: Alcohols can be prepared by the hydration of **alkenes**. ---

To solve the question of how alcohols can be prepared by hydration, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Hydration**: Hydration is a chemical reaction where water (H2O) is added to a compound. This process typically occurs in the presence of an acid catalyst. 2. **Identify the Type of Compounds**: Alcohols can be formed from alkenes through hydration. Alkenes are hydrocarbons that contain at least one carbon-carbon double bond (C=C). ...
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MTG IIT JEE FOUNDATION-CARBON AND ITS COMPOUNDS -Exercise (Multiple Choice Questions) (LEVEL - 1)
  1. Which of the following have a triple bond?

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  2. All the members of homologous series of alkynes have the general formu...

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  3. Alcohols can be prepared by hydration of

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  4. The reaction CH(4)+Cl(2)underset("light")overset("hv")rarrCH(3)Cl+HCl ...

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  5. When ethanoic acid is heated with NaHCO(3) the gas evolved is

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  6. Methane, ethane and propane are said to form a homologous series becau...

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  7. Which of the following belong to the same homologous series?

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  8. Ethane can be prepared by reaction of ethanol with

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  9. Which of the following is the functional group for carboxylic acid?

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  10. The structural formula of ethyl ethanoate is

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  11. Conversion of ethanol to ethanoic acid is a/an

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  12. In the reaction, CH(3)COONa+NaOHrarr the gas obtained is

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  13. Ethanol on complete oxidation gives

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  14. When the stopper of a bottle containing a colourless liquid was remove...

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  15. C(2)H(4) reacts with hydrogen in presence og Ni to give

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  16. Vegetable oils which are liquid at room temperature, can be converted ...

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  17. The following reaction is an example of CH(4)+2O(2)rarrCO(2)+2H(2)O+"h...

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  18. Complete the following reaction :

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  19. IUPAC name of (C(2)H(5))(2)CHCH(2)OH is

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  20. IUPAC name of the compound CH(3)underset(CH(3))underset(|)overset(CH...

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