Home
Class 10
CHEMISTRY
One mole of helium gas represents...

One mole of helium gas represents

A

`6.023xx10^(23)He`

B

`6.023xx10^(23)He_(2)`

C

`3.011xx10^(23)He_(2)`

D

`12.069xx10^(23)He`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "One mole of helium gas represents," we need to understand the concept of moles in chemistry, particularly in relation to gases. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution: ### Step 1: Understand the Definition of a Mole A mole is a unit in chemistry that represents a specific number of particles, which can be atoms, molecules, ions, etc. One mole of any substance contains approximately \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) particles. This number is known as Avogadro's number. **Hint:** Remember that a mole is a counting unit in chemistry, similar to a dozen in everyday life. ### Step 2: Identify the Nature of Helium Helium is a noble gas and is classified as a monoatomic gas. This means that each helium gas molecule consists of a single helium atom. **Hint:** Monoatomic gases consist of single atoms, while diatomic gases consist of pairs of atoms. ### Step 3: Calculate the Number of Atoms in One Mole of Helium Since one mole of any substance contains \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) particles, and helium is monoatomic, one mole of helium gas will contain \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) helium atoms. **Hint:** For monoatomic gases, the number of moles directly translates to the number of atoms. ### Step 4: Evaluate the Options Given Now, let's evaluate the options provided in the question: - **A:** \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) helium atoms (correct) - **B:** \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) helium molecules (incorrect, as helium is monoatomic) - **C:** Helium diatomic (incorrect, as helium does not exist as diatomic) - **D:** Any other incorrect option **Hint:** Always check if the gas is monoatomic or diatomic when evaluating options. ### Conclusion Therefore, one mole of helium gas represents \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) helium atoms. **Final Answer:** One mole of helium gas represents \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) helium atoms (Option A).

To solve the question "One mole of helium gas represents," we need to understand the concept of moles in chemistry, particularly in relation to gases. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution: ### Step 1: Understand the Definition of a Mole A mole is a unit in chemistry that represents a specific number of particles, which can be atoms, molecules, ions, etc. One mole of any substance contains approximately \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) particles. This number is known as Avogadro's number. **Hint:** Remember that a mole is a counting unit in chemistry, similar to a dozen in everyday life. ### Step 2: Identify the Nature of Helium ...
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • MOLE CONCEPT, STOICHIOMETRY AND BEHAVIOUR OF GASES

    MTG IIT JEE FOUNDATION|Exercise EXERCISE (MATCH THE FOLLOWING)|5 Videos
  • MOLE CONCEPT, STOICHIOMETRY AND BEHAVIOUR OF GASES

    MTG IIT JEE FOUNDATION|Exercise EXERCISE (ASSERTION & REASON TYPE) |10 Videos
  • MOLE CONCEPT, STOICHIOMETRY AND BEHAVIOUR OF GASES

    MTG IIT JEE FOUNDATION|Exercise SOLVED EXAMPLES |13 Videos
  • METALS AND NON METALS

    MTG IIT JEE FOUNDATION|Exercise Olympiad/HOTS Corner|20 Videos
  • PERIODIC CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS

    MTG IIT JEE FOUNDATION|Exercise Olympiad/HOTS Corner|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Temperature of one mole of helium gas is increased by 1∘c,find the increase in internal energy in cal....

Temperature of one mole of helium gas is increased by 1^(@)C . Hence,the increasein its internal energy will be

Knowledge Check

  • One mole of Helium gas undergoes a reversible cyclic process ABCDA as shown in the figure.Assuming gas to be ideal, answer the following questions : What is the value of DeltaH for the overall cyclic process:

    A
    `-100 Rln2`
    B
    `+100Rln2`
    C
    `+200Rln2`
    D
    Zero
  • One mole of Helium gas undergoes a reversible cyclic process ABCDA as shown in the figure.Assuming gas to be ideal, answer the following questions : What is the net work involved in the process A to C :

    A
    `-100 R(1-ln8)`
    B
    `300Rln2`
    C
    `-100 R(1+ln8)`
    D
    200 J
  • One mole of Helium gas undergoes a reversible cyclic process ABCDA as shown in the figure.Assuming gas to be ideal, answer the following questions : What is the value of 'q' for the overall cyclic process:

    A
    `-100 Rln2`
    B
    `+100Rln2`
    C
    `+200Rln2`
    D
    `-200Rln2`
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    n moles of helium gas are placed in a vessel of volume V Litre, at T K. If V_(1) is free volume of helium then diameter of He atom is:

    Two moles of helium gas are taken along the path ABCD (as shown in Fig.) The work done by the gas is

    Two moles of helium gas are taken over the cycle ABCDA , as shown in the P-Tdigram Assuming the gas to be ideal the work done on the gas in taking if from A to B is -

    Two moles of helium gas are taken over the cycle ABCDA , as shown in the P-Tdigram The work done the gas in taking it from D to A is -

    Two moles of helium gas are taken over the cycle ABCDA, as shown in the P-T diagram The net work done on the gas in the cycle ABCDA is :